Lord Balarāma fought with Kumbhāṇḍa and Kūpakarṇa, Sāmba with Bāṇa’s son, and Sātyaki with Bāṇa. 


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Lord Balarāma fought with Kumbhāṇḍa and Kūpakarṇa, Sāmba with Bāṇa’s son, and Sātyaki with Bāṇa.

Поиск

Lord Rudra, accompanied by his son Kārtikeya and the Pramathas, came riding on Nandi, his bull carrier, to fight Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa on Bāṇa’s behalf.

COMMENTARY

Rudra fought on behalf (bāṇa-arthe) of Bāṇāsura just to show Bāṇāsura his faults by making him experience suffering. Śiva is addressed as bhagavān to indicate that by nature he is all-knowing and thus well aware of Kṛṣṇa’s greatness. Still, although Śiva knew Kṛṣṇa would defeat him, he joined the battle against Him to demonstrate the glories of Kṛṣṇa. This is the opinion of ancient authorities.

 

Śiva entered the battle for two reasons: first, to increase Kṛṣṇa’s pleasure and enthusiasm; and second, to demonstrate that Kṛṣṇa, although enacting humanlike pastimes, is superior to other avatāras, such as Lord Rāma. Kṛṣṇa’s internal potency, yogamāyā, bewildered Lord Śiva just as she had bewildered Brahmā. This is confirmed in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu: brahma-rudrādi-mohanam.

 

|| 10.63.7 ||

āsīt su-tumulaṁ yuddham adbhutaṁ roma-harṣaṇam

kṛṣṇa-śaṅkarayo rājan pradyumna-guhayor api

TRANSLATION

A most astonishing, tumultuous and hair-raising battle then commenced, with Lord Kṛṣṇa matched against Lord Śaṅkara, and Pradyumna against Kārtikeya.

 

|| 10.63.8 ||

kumbhāṇḍa-kūpakarṇābhyāṁ balena saha saṁyugaḥ

sāmbasya bāṇa-putreṇa bāṇena saha sātyakeḥ

TRANSLATION

Lord Balarāma fought with Kumbhāṇḍa and Kūpakarṇa, Sāmba with Bāṇa’s son, and Sātyaki with Bāṇa.

 

|| 10.63.9 ||

brahmādayaḥ surādhīśā munayaḥ siddha-cāraṇāḥ

gandharvāpsaraso yakṣā vimānair draṣṭum āgaman

TRANSLATION

Brahmā and the other ruling demigods, along with Siddhas, Cāraṇas and great sages, as well as Gandharvas, Apsarās and Yakṣas, all came in their celestial airplanes to watch.

 

|| 10.63.10-11 ||

śaṅkarānucarān śaurir bhūta-pramatha-guhyakān

ḍākinīr yātudhānāṁś ca vetālān sa-vināyakān

preta-mātṛ-piśācāṁś ca kuṣmāṇḍān brahma-rākṣasān

drāvayām āsa tīkṣṇāgraiḥ śaraiḥ śārṅga-dhanuś-cyutaiḥ



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