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yo dustyajān dāra-sutān
Содержание книги
- evaṁ niruktaṁ kṣiti-śabda-vṛttam
- pratyak praśāntaṁ bhagavac-chabda-saṁjñaṁ
- rahūgaṇaitat tapasā na yāti
- vimukta-dṛṣṭa-śruta-saṅga-bandhaḥ
- The Forest of the Material Enjoyment
- prabhūta-vīrut-tṛṇa-gulma-gahvare
- kvacid vitoyāḥ sarito 'bhiyāti
- kvacin nigīrṇo 'jagarāhinā jano
- ayyāsana-sthāna-vihāra-hīnaḥ
- mṛdhe śayīran na tu tad vrajanti
- tair vañcito haṁsa-kulaṁ samāviśann
- punaś ca sārthaṁ praviśaty arindama
- hatāṁhaso bhaktir adhokṣaje 'malā
- Explanation of the Forest of Enjoyment
- tatra ca kvacid ātapodaka-nibhān viṣayān upadhāvati pāna-bhojana-vyavāyādi-vyasana-lolupaḥ.
- In that city, full of desire, addicted to drinking eating, and sex life, he chases after sense objects, like a mirage of water.
- ekadāsat-prasaṅgān nikṛta-matir vyudaka-srotaḥ-skhalanavad ubhayato 'pi duḥkhadaṁ pākhaṇḍam abhiyāti.
- yadā tu para-bādhayāndha ātmane nopanamati tadā hi pitṛ-putra-barhiṣmataḥ pitṛ-putrān vā sa khalu bhakṣayati.
- Sometimes he experiences the happiness of a dream out of strong desire, thinking that his dead father or grandfather has appeared.
- atha ca tasmād ubhayathāpi hi karmāsminn ātmanaḥ saṁsārāvapanam udāharanti.
- Unable to counteract the conditions of suffering arising from body, mind, other beings, cold and wind, he becomes depressed by severe anxieties.
- kvacid drumavad aihikārtheṣu gṛheṣu raṁsyan yathā vānaraḥ suta-dāra-vatsalo vyavāya-kṣaṇaḥ.
- evam adhvany avarundhāno mṛtyu-gaja-bhayāt tamasi giri-kandara-prāye.
- evaṁ vitta-vyatiṣaṅga-vivṛddha-vairānubandho 'pi pūrva-vāsanayā mitha udvahaty athāpavahati.
- rṣabhasyeha rājarṣer
- yo dustyajān dāra-sutān
- yajñāya dharma-pataye vidhi-naipuṇāya
- The Dynasty from Ṛṣabha
- tasyemāṁ gāthāṁ pāṇḍaveya purāvida upagāyanti.
- O King Parīkṣit! Scholars of the Purāṇas glorify King Gaya with the following verses.
- yasyādhvare bhagavān adhvarātmā
- virajaś caramodbhavaḥ
- yo vāyaṁ dvīpaḥ kuvalaya-kamala-kośābhyantara-kośo niyuta-yojana-viśālaḥ samavartulo yathā puṣkara-patram.
- yasmin nava varṣāṇi nava-yojana-sahasrāyāmāny aṣṭabhir maryādā-giribhiḥ suvibhaktāni bhavanti.
- Groups of best of the devatās, along with their wives, enjoy within those gardens, while their glories are sung by upadevatās.
- mandarotsaṅga ekādaśa-śata-yojanottuṅga-devacūta-śiraso giri-śikhara-sthūlāni phalāny amṛta-kalpāni patanti.
- yā hy upayuñjānānāṁ mukha-nirvāsito vāyuḥ samantāc chata-yojanam anuvāsayati.
- tato 'neka-sahasra-koṭi-vimānānīka-saṅkula-deva-yānenāvatar-antīndu maṇḍalam āvārya brahma-sadane nipatati.
- anye ca nadā nadyaś ca varṣe varṣe santi bahuśo merv-ādi-giri-duhitaraḥ śataśaḥ.
- Many other rivers, both big and small, daughters Meru and other mountains, flow to the various tracts of land in hundreds of branches.
- To show mercy to his devotees in each of these nine tracts of land, the great Lord known as Nārāyaṇa remains near his devotees in various forms.
- oṁ namo bhagavate mahā-puruṣāya sarva-guṇa-saṅkhyānāyānantāyāvyaktāya nama iti.
- bhagasya kṛtsnasya paraṁ parāyaṇam
- kṣībeva madhv-āsava-tāmra-locanaḥ
- yasyādya āsīd guṇa-vigraho mahān
- Prayers to the Deities of the Varṣas
- vadanti viśvaṁ kavayaḥ sma naśvaraṁ
- rasātalād yo nṛ-turaṅga-vigrahaḥ
- svasty astu viśvasya khalaḥ prasīdatāṁ
- yaḥ prāṇa-vṛttyā parituṣṭa ātmavān
yo dustyajān dāra-sutān
suhṛd rājyaṁ hṛdi-spṛśaḥ
jahau yuvaiva malavad
uttamaśloka-lālasaḥ
Bharata, who longed to serve the Lord, gave up wife, sons, friends and kingdom as if they were stool, though they were touching to the heart and thus difficult to give up at a young age
This verse describes Bharata’s experience of prema. The word yaḥ because it is connected with the phrase uttamaśloka-lālasaḥ, has no corresponding saḥ. It is like the sentence mīlitaṁ yad abhirāmatādhika: what is implied gives additional beauty. The wife and sons were difficult to give up because they were attractive to the heart. Suhṛd-rājyaṁ is a dvandva compound taken as one item. He gave up his wife and sons while young, whereas Priyavrata gave up his kingdom when he was old. He gave up everything as if it were stool. Giving up stool gives bliss, and not giving it up gives pain. Remembering it makes one spit in disgust. This shows his distinctive character. The reason was that he longed for the Lord who had the highest fame in terms of form, qualities, pastimes, sweetness and powers. He longed to see the Lord. Persons who show detachment by all their senses but are not absorbed in the Lord do not reject wife and sons like stool. This shows Bharata’s topmost status as a devotee.
|| 5.14.44 ||
yo dustyajān kṣiti-suta-svajanārtha-dārān
prārthyāṁ śriyaṁ sura-varaiḥ sadayāvalokām
naicchan nṛpas tad-ucitaṁ mahatāṁ madhudviṭ-
sevānurakta-manasām abhavo 'pi phalguḥ
The King did not desire the earth, sons, relatives, objects, wife, all difficult to give up, and did not desire his wealth which was desired by the devatās and which cast glances asking to be engaged in his service. That is appropriate, for even liberation is insignificant for the great devotees whose minds are attracted to serving the Supreme Lord.
In joy the same meaning is repeated to make it clear. He did not desire wealth. This makes his followers glance at wealth while thinking “Bharata should have such mercy on her.” (sa-daya-avalokām) This is the meaning given by Śrīdhara Svāmī. Or it can refer to wealth, which, looking at Bharata with pity, says “Bharata should not accept pains of the body arising from his detachment. He should remain in this house pampered by me.” Abhavaḥ even liberation was insignificant. That also is given up.
|| 5.14.45 ||
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