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rṣabhasyeha rājarṣer
Содержание книги
- ocyān imāṁs tvam adhikaṣṭa-dīnān
- evaṁ niruktaṁ kṣiti-śabda-vṛttam
- pratyak praśāntaṁ bhagavac-chabda-saṁjñaṁ
- rahūgaṇaitat tapasā na yāti
- vimukta-dṛṣṭa-śruta-saṅga-bandhaḥ
- The Forest of the Material Enjoyment
- prabhūta-vīrut-tṛṇa-gulma-gahvare
- kvacid vitoyāḥ sarito 'bhiyāti
- kvacin nigīrṇo 'jagarāhinā jano
- ayyāsana-sthāna-vihāra-hīnaḥ
- mṛdhe śayīran na tu tad vrajanti
- tair vañcito haṁsa-kulaṁ samāviśann
- punaś ca sārthaṁ praviśaty arindama
- hatāṁhaso bhaktir adhokṣaje 'malā
- Explanation of the Forest of Enjoyment
- tatra ca kvacid ātapodaka-nibhān viṣayān upadhāvati pāna-bhojana-vyavāyādi-vyasana-lolupaḥ.
- In that city, full of desire, addicted to drinking eating, and sex life, he chases after sense objects, like a mirage of water.
- ekadāsat-prasaṅgān nikṛta-matir vyudaka-srotaḥ-skhalanavad ubhayato 'pi duḥkhadaṁ pākhaṇḍam abhiyāti.
- yadā tu para-bādhayāndha ātmane nopanamati tadā hi pitṛ-putra-barhiṣmataḥ pitṛ-putrān vā sa khalu bhakṣayati.
- Sometimes he experiences the happiness of a dream out of strong desire, thinking that his dead father or grandfather has appeared.
- atha ca tasmād ubhayathāpi hi karmāsminn ātmanaḥ saṁsārāvapanam udāharanti.
- Unable to counteract the conditions of suffering arising from body, mind, other beings, cold and wind, he becomes depressed by severe anxieties.
- kvacid drumavad aihikārtheṣu gṛheṣu raṁsyan yathā vānaraḥ suta-dāra-vatsalo vyavāya-kṣaṇaḥ.
- evam adhvany avarundhāno mṛtyu-gaja-bhayāt tamasi giri-kandara-prāye.
- evaṁ vitta-vyatiṣaṅga-vivṛddha-vairānubandho 'pi pūrva-vāsanayā mitha udvahaty athāpavahati.
- rṣabhasyeha rājarṣer
- yo dustyajān dāra-sutān
- yajñāya dharma-pataye vidhi-naipuṇāya
- The Dynasty from Ṛṣabha
- tasyemāṁ gāthāṁ pāṇḍaveya purāvida upagāyanti.
- O King Parīkṣit! Scholars of the Purāṇas glorify King Gaya with the following verses.
- yasyādhvare bhagavān adhvarātmā
- virajaś caramodbhavaḥ
- yo vāyaṁ dvīpaḥ kuvalaya-kamala-kośābhyantara-kośo niyuta-yojana-viśālaḥ samavartulo yathā puṣkara-patram.
- yasmin nava varṣāṇi nava-yojana-sahasrāyāmāny aṣṭabhir maryādā-giribhiḥ suvibhaktāni bhavanti.
- Groups of best of the devatās, along with their wives, enjoy within those gardens, while their glories are sung by upadevatās.
- mandarotsaṅga ekādaśa-śata-yojanottuṅga-devacūta-śiraso giri-śikhara-sthūlāni phalāny amṛta-kalpāni patanti.
- yā hy upayuñjānānāṁ mukha-nirvāsito vāyuḥ samantāc chata-yojanam anuvāsayati.
- tato 'neka-sahasra-koṭi-vimānānīka-saṅkula-deva-yānenāvatar-antīndu maṇḍalam āvārya brahma-sadane nipatati.
- anye ca nadā nadyaś ca varṣe varṣe santi bahuśo merv-ādi-giri-duhitaraḥ śataśaḥ.
- Many other rivers, both big and small, daughters Meru and other mountains, flow to the various tracts of land in hundreds of branches.
- To show mercy to his devotees in each of these nine tracts of land, the great Lord known as Nārāyaṇa remains near his devotees in various forms.
- oṁ namo bhagavate mahā-puruṣāya sarva-guṇa-saṅkhyānāyānantāyāvyaktāya nama iti.
- bhagasya kṛtsnasya paraṁ parāyaṇam
- kṣībeva madhv-āsava-tāmra-locanaḥ
- yasyādya āsīd guṇa-vigraho mahān
- Prayers to the Deities of the Varṣas
- vadanti viśvaṁ kavayaḥ sma naśvaraṁ
- rasātalād yo nṛ-turaṅga-vigrahaḥ
- svasty astu viśvasya khalaḥ prasīdatāṁ
yad api dig-ibha-jayino yajvino ye vai rājarṣayaḥ kiṁ tu paraṁ mṛdhe śayīrann asyām eva mameyam iti kṛta-vairānubandhāyāṁ visṛjya svayam upasaṁhṛtāḥ.
Even though a person may be a conqueror of all directions, a performer of great sacrifices or a sage among kings, lying on the battlefield, on the soil which created enmity with others by thinking “This earth is mine,” he gives up the earth, and dies.
This verse explains “Warriors, who have conquered even the elephants of the directions, thinking in terms of “mine,” surrounded by enemies, all fall dead on the battlefield” mentioned in SB 5.13.15. Even though they conquer all directions, they lie on the earth, which created enmity by thinking “it is mine.” And giving up that earth, they die.
|| 5.14.41 ||
karma-vallīm avalambya tata āpadaḥ kathañcin narakād vimuktaḥ punar apy evaṁ saṁsārādhvani vartamāno nara-loka-sārtham upayāti evam upari gato 'pi.
Taking support of the vine of karma, free of danger and hellish existence, even if he attains Svarga, he remains on the path of saṁsāra, and again enters material existence.
This verse explains “Holding onto a creeper, afraid of an elephant, he remains dangling there” mentioned in SB 5.13.18-19. Even though one may attain Svarga, one still treads the path of saṁsāra.
|| 5.14.42 ||
tasyedam upagāyanti—
ārṣabhasyeha rājarṣer
manasāpi mahātmanaḥ
nānuvartmārhati nṛpo
makṣikeva garutmataḥ
The sages glorify the actions of Bharata as follows. Like a fly imitating Garuḍa, a king should not imitate the activities of the son of Ṛṣabhadeva, the saintly king and great devotee, even in his mind.
The story of Bharata is concluded with glorification by ancient sages. The wise sing of Bharata’s activities (idam). One cannot imitate the path of the son of Ṛṣabha, the saint among kings, since one is unqualified. One cannot even desire in the mind, what to speak of performing the actions.
|| 5.14.43 ||
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