evaṁ niruktaṁ kṣiti-śabda-vṛttam 


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evaṁ niruktaṁ kṣiti-śabda-vṛttam

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evaṁ niruktaṁ kṣiti-śabda-vṛttam

asan nidhānāt paramāṇavo ye

avidyayā manasā kalpitās te

yeṣāṁ samūhena kṛto viśeṣaḥ

What is known by the word “earth” exists in name only because earth is resolved into atomic particles, which are imagined by the mind out of ignorance. Out of their combination, a particular object is made.

“Earth at least is real.” The word “earth” exists as a name only. Why? Because it is caused by atomic particles (asat), which are the cause of earth. Earth cannot exist except for these particles. “Then particles are real.” These particles have been imagined by the mind out of ignorance by philosophers, in order to explain the effects in the world we perceive. Therefore particles are also unreal. The reason for this conception is described. A particular object such as earth is made out of the totality of particles. One should accept the total only rather than the parts.

 

|| 5.12.10 ||

evaṁ kṛśaṁ sthūlam aṇur bṛhad yad

asac ca saj jīvam ajīvam anyat

dravya-svabhāvāśaya-kāla-karma-

nāmnājayāvehi kṛtaṁ dvitīyam

Know that everything is made by māyā, characterized by substance, nature, mind, time and karma, with divisions of fine and very fine, big and very big, cause and effect, conscious and unconscious objects

One should know that everything is made of māyā (ajayā), characterized by substance, nature, mind, time, or karma, or distinct qualities like fine and very fine (aṇūh,) big and very big (bṛhat), cause (asat) and effect (sat), objects with consciousness (jīvam) and objects without consciousness (ajīvam). 

|| 5.12.11 ||

jñānaṁ viśuddhaṁ paramārtham ekam

anantaraṁ tv abahir brahma satyam



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