tāsv apatyāny ajanayad 


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tāsv apatyāny ajanayad

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tāsv apatyāny ajanayad

ātma-tulyāni sarvataḥ

ekaikasyāṁ daśa daśa

prakṛter vibubhūṣayā

With a desire to show his nature in many forms, in each of the queens he produced ten sons exactly equal to himself.

Prakṛter vibubhūṣayā means “with a desire to show his nature,” since it is mentioned that he produced sons who were the same as himself. Amara-koṣa says that prakṛti means nature or form.

 

|| 3.3.10 ||

kāla-māgadha-śālvādīn

anīkai rundhataḥ puram

ajīghanat svayaṁ divyaṁ

sva-puṁsāṁ teja ādiśat

He alone killed Kālayanava, Jarāsandha and Śalva who had surrounded his city with armies, (through Mucukunda, Bhīma and others). He gave special powers and consequent fame to his devotees.

 

Kālah means Kālayavana. He alone killed those who surrounded (rundhataḥ) his city with troops (anīkaiḥ), using Mucukunda, Bhīma and others as his instruments. He gave power and fame (tejaḥ) to his devotees.

 

|| 3.3.11 ||

śambaraṁ dvividaṁ bāṇaṁ

muraṁ balvalam eva ca

anyāṁś ca dantavakrādīn

avadhīt kāṁś ca ghātayat

He killed or had others kill Śambara,[216]Dvivida, Bāna, Mura, Balvala,[217] Dantavakra and others.

 

After that, he had others kill other kings. Ghātayat should be aghātayat (he had killed).  This is poetic license. Another version has ghātayan. In that case the verb babhuva should be supplied.

 

|| 3.3.12 ||

atha te bhrātṛ-putrāṇāṁ

pakṣayoḥ patitān nṛpān

cacāla bhūḥ kurukṣetraṁ

yeṣām āpatatāṁ balaiḥ

He killed the kings siding with the sons of your brothers. When they assembled at Kurukṣetra, their armies made the whole earth tremble.

 

Who were the others mentioned in the last verse? He killed or had killed other kings taking the sides of the sons of your brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira and Duryodhana) whose armies (balaiḥ), when the kings assembled (āpatatām) at Kurukṣetra, made the whole earth tremble.

|| 3.3.13 ||



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