alakṣito yac-chara-kūṭa-gūḍho 


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alakṣito yac-chara-kūṭa-gūḍho

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alakṣito yac-chara-kūṭa-gūḍho

māyā-kirāto giriśas tutoṣa

How is Arjuna, famous among greatest of warriors, destroyer of enemies with his Gāṇḍiva bow, who satisfied Śiva, disguised as a hunter, after Śiva was covered with Arjuna’s multitude of arrows?

Arjuna was famous (yaśodhā) among the best of the chariot fighters. He was the destroyer of the enemy (uparatāriḥ). Śiva was covered (gūḍhaḥ) with a mass of arrows.

|| 3.1.39 ||

yamāv utasvit tanayau pṛthāyāḥ

pārthair vṛtau pakṣmabhir akṣiṇīva

remāta uddāya mṛdhe sva-rikthaṁ

parāt suparṇāv iva vajri-vaktrāt

Are the twins Nakula and Sahadeva, sons of Kuntī, protected by the Pāṇḍavas like eyelashes protect the two eyes, enjoying, after they snatched the kingdom from Duryodhana in battle, just as two Garuḍas snatch nectar from the mouth of Indra?

Though Nakula and Sahadeva were the sons of Mādrī, they were also considered the sons of Kuntī, for just as the two eyes are surrounded by eyelashes, they were surrounded by the sons of Kuntī. They were protected like jewels. Snatching away (uddāya) the kingdom (sva-rktham) from the enemy (parāt), Duryodhana, like two Garuḍas snatching the nectar from the mouth of Indra (vajri-vaktrāt), are they now enjoying? Or another meaning is as follows. After the Pāṇḍavas snatched away the kingdom from the enemy, do the twins enjoy like birds who, after having stolen nectar from Indra’s mouth, are protected by the Pāṇḍavas? Comparing the twins to Garuḍas is an example of adbhūta upameya (astonishing comparison).

|| 3.1.40 ||

aho pṛthāpi dhriyate ’rbhakārthe

rājarṣi-varyeṇa vināpi tena

yas tv eka-vīro ’dhiratho vijigye

dhanur dvitīyaḥ kakubhaś catasraḥ



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