dāśārhakāṇām adhipaḥ sa āste 


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dāśārhakāṇām adhipaḥ sa āste

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dāśārhakāṇām adhipaḥ sa āste

yam abhyaṣiñcac chata-patra-netro

nṛpāsanāśāṁ parihṛtya dūrāt

How is Ugrasena, the king of the Sātvatas, Vṛṣṇis, Bhojas, Dāśārhas, who had lived in exile and whom Kṛṣṇa established on the throne.

How is Ugrasena, the king, whom, being situated far away after giving up his desire to rule (nṛpāsana āśām) out of fear for his life, and whom Kṛṣṇa (sata-patra-netraḥ) installed on the throne?

|| 3.1.30 ||

kaccid dhareḥ saumya sutaḥ sadṛkṣa

āste ’graṇī rathināṁ sādhu sāmbaḥ

asūta yaṁ jāmbavatī vratāḍhyā

devaṁ guhaṁ yo ’mbikayā dhṛto ’gre

O Uddhava! How is Sāmba, leader of all the great warriors, the son of Kṛṣṇa with similar form, whom previously was born to Durgā as Kārtikeya and now was born to Jāmbavatī after she performed austerities?

Sadṛṣaḥ means “similar to.” Guham means Kārtikeya. Since the aṁśa and the aṁśī are considered non-different, Śiva is considered non-different from Kṛṣṇa. Similarly, Śiva’s son Kārtikeya, considered an aṁśa of Kṛṣṇa’s son Sāmba, is considered non-different from him. Or this statement can be explained in another way. When Kṛṣṇa appears on earth, Nārāyaṇa enters him and appears also. It is later said parāvareśo mahad-aṁśa-yukto: Kṛṣṇa appears with his aṁśas. (SB 3.2.15) Thus it is said that Nārāyaṇa appeared in Vasudeva’s house. (SB 10.48.24) Similarly because Kārtikeya entered Sāmba, Kāmadeva entered Pradyumna, and Vasu entered Uddhava in the same way, such statements as are made in the present verse are not wrong.

 

|| 3.1.31 ||

kṣemaṁ sa kaccid yuyudhāna āste

yaḥ phālgunāl labdha-dhanū-rahasyaḥ

lebhe ’ñjasādhokṣaja-sevayaiva

gatiṁ tadīyāṁ yatibhir durāpām

Is Sātyaki, who learned the art of archery from Arjuna with its secrets and who, serving the Supreme Lord, gained the goal hardly attained by yogīs, in good health?

 

Yuyudhāna is Sātyaki and Phalguna is Arjuna.

|| 3.1.32 ||



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