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putrāṁś ca śiṣyāṁś ca nṛpo gurur vā
Содержание книги
- kā tvaṁ cikīrṣasi ca kiṁ muni-varya śaile
- bāṇāv imau bhagavataḥ śata-patra-patrau
- kiṁ sambhṛtaṁ rucirayor dvija śṛṅgayos te
- kā vātma-vṛttir adanād dhavir aṅga vāti
- rūpaṁ tapodhana tapaś caratāṁ tapoghnaṁ
- sā sūtvātha sutān navānuvatsaraṁ gṛha evāpahāya pūrvacittir bhūya evājaṁ devam upatasthe.
- The Lord Appears Before King Nābhi
- nābhir apatya-kāmo 'prajayā merudevyā bhagavantaṁ yajña-puruṣam avahitātmāyajata.
- athānayāpi na bhavata ijyayoru-bhāra-bharayā samucitam artham ihopalabhāmahe.
- We see that you do not have any use for our elaborate worship.
- O most worshipable Lord! That you, best giver of benedictions, appeared as the object of our vision in the King’s sacrifice was our benediction.
- tata āgnīdhrīye 'ṁśa-kalayāvatariṣyāmy ātma-tulyam anupalabhamānaḥ.
- Not finding anyone equal to me, I will appear in my partial form for the King Nābhi.
- Because of his excellent body, praised by many poets, his mental and physical strength, his beauty, fame, influence and courage, he is father called him Ṛṣabha.
- ko nu tat karma rājarṣer
- Among his sons Bharata, the eldest, was a great yogī, having excellent qualities. Because of him this planet is called Bhārata.
- The eighty-one younger sons of Jayantī, who followed the order of their father, were humble, learned and dedicated to performing sacrifice.
- Whatever is performed by the best person is followed by the people.
- nāyaṁ deho deha-bhājāṁ nṛloke
- mahat-sevāṁ dvāram āhur vimuktes
- janeṣu dehambhara-vārtikeṣu
- parābhavas tāvad abodha-jāto
- yadā na paśyaty ayathā guṇehāṁ
- yadā mano-hṛdaya-granthir asya
- adhyātma-yogena vivikta-sevayā
- putrāṁś ca śiṣyāṁś ca nṛpo gurur vā
- avidyāyām antare vartamānam
- idaṁ śarīraṁ mama durvibhāvyaṁ
- bhūteṣu vīrudbhya uduttamā ye
- paśyāmi viprāḥ kim ataḥ paraṁ tu
- sarvāṇi mad-dhiṣṇyatayā bhavadbhiś
- tasya ha yaḥ purīṣa-surabhi-saugandhya-vāyus taṁ deśaṁ daśa-yojanaṁ samantāt surabhiṁ cakāra.
- The wind, fragrant from the smell of his stool, made the place fragrant for ten yojanas around.
- satyam uktaṁ kintv iha vā eke na manaso 'ddhā viśrambham anavasthānasya śaṭha-kirāta iva saṅgacchante.
- na kuryāt karhicit sakhyaṁ
- atha samīra-vega-vidhūta-veṇu-vikarṣaṇa-jātogra-dāvānalas tad vanam ālelihānaḥ saha tena dadāha.
- te ca hy arvāktanayā nija-loka-yātrayāndha-paramparayāśvastās tamasy andhe svayam eva prapatiṣyanti.
- These lowest of people, faithful to an ignorant tradition concocted by themselves, which will not accept the authority of the Vedas, will fall down to hell.
- mano-rathenāpy abhavasya yogī
- rājan patir gurur alaṁ bhavatāṁ yadūnāṁ
- nityānubhūta-nija-lābha-nivṛtta-tṛṣṇaḥ
- ajanābhaṁ nāmaitad varṣaṁ bhāratam iti yata ārabhya vyapadiśanti.
- yatra ha vāva bhagavān harir adyāpi tatratyānāṁ nija-janānāṁ vātsalyena sannidhāpyata icchā-rūpeṇa.
- There, the Lord is visible even now in the form desired by the devotee, out of affection for his followers who reside in that place.
- paro-rajaḥ savitur jāta-vedo
- One day, having performed his daily rites, bodily needs and taken bath, he was sitting on the bank of the river chanting Kṛṣṇa mantras for three muhūrtas.
- tasyā utpatantyā antarvatnyā uru-bhayāvagalito yoni-nirgato garbhaḥ srotasi nipapāta.
- Those who are detached, who are cultured and saintly, friends to the helpless, neglect their own important interests for such purposes.
- api kṣemeṇāsminn āśramopavane śaṣpāṇi carantaṁ deva-guptaṁ drak-ṣyāmi.
- Perhaps I will find that the deer has been protected by my Lord and is grazing fearlessly on grass in the garden of the hermitage.
putrāṁś ca śiṣyāṁś ca nṛpo gurur vā
mal-loka-kāmo mad-anugrahārthaḥ
itthaṁ vimanyur anuśiṣyād ataj-jñān
na yojayet karmasu karma-mūḍhān
kaṁ yojayan manujo 'rthaṁ labheta
nipātayan naṣṭa-dṛśaṁ hi garte
The king or guru desiring to attain my abode, in order to obtain my mercy, should teach his sons or the students without becoming angry. He should not instruct the ignorant, bewildered by karma by performing karmas. What is achieved by engaging the ignorant man in karma? It is like throwing a blind man in a well.
Having described the qualities of bhakti and impersonal realization included in it, he here explains that the teacher of bhakti should also achieve the goal. The teacher should not be angry if the students are unable to learn. He should not instruct them on performance of karmas, as in the following verse:
na buddhi-bhedaṁ janayed ajñānāṁ karma-saṅginām |
joṣayet sarva-karmāṇi vidvān yuktaḥ samācaran ||26||
The wise man should not disturb the intelligence of the ignorant attached to results of work. Engaging in all work himself with detachment, he should engage them in activity. BG 3.26
That instruction is meant for those instructing jñāna, but not bhakti.
|| 5.5.16 ||
lokaḥ svayaṁ śreyasi naṣṭa-dṛṣṭir
yo 'rthān samīheta nikāma-kāmaḥ
anyonya-vairaḥ sukha-leśa-hetor
ananta-duḥkhaṁ ca na veda mūḍhaḥ
The jīva who has lost sight of his own benefit becomes extremely lusty and desires objects of pleasure. Creating mutual enmity for obtaining a particle of happiness, this foolish person does not realize his unending suffering.
Three verses expand on this point. Arthān means visible and invisible objects of pleasure. Nikāma-kāmaḥ means “one who has extreme lust.”
|| 5.5.17 ||
kas taṁ svayaṁ tad-abhijño vipaścid
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