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Among his sons Bharata, the eldest, was a great yogī, having excellent qualities. Because of him this planet is called Bhārata.
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- yathānubhūtaṁ pratiyāta-nidraḥ
- gṛheṣu nirviśya yateta pūrvam
- anyasyām api jāyāyāṁ trayaḥ putrā āsann uttamas tāmaso raivata iti manvantarādhipatayaḥ.
- ye vā u ha tad-ratha-caraṇa-nemi-kṛta-parikhātās te sapta sindhava āsan yata eva kṛtāḥ sapta bhuvo dvīpāḥ.
- The troughs created by the wheels of his chariot produced seven oceans, from which seven continents were formed.
- duhitaraṁ corjasvatīṁ nāmośanase prāyacchad yasyām āsīd devayānī nāma kāvya-sutā.
- naivaṁ-vidhaḥ puruṣa-kāra urukramasya
- priyavrata-kṛtaṁ karma
- sarid-giri-vanādibhiḥ
- tad upalabhya bhagavān ādi-puruṣaḥ sadasi gāyantīṁ pūrvacittiṁ nāmāpsarasam abhiyāpayām āsa.
- kā tvaṁ cikīrṣasi ca kiṁ muni-varya śaile
- bāṇāv imau bhagavataḥ śata-patra-patrau
- kiṁ sambhṛtaṁ rucirayor dvija śṛṅgayos te
- kā vātma-vṛttir adanād dhavir aṅga vāti
- rūpaṁ tapodhana tapaś caratāṁ tapoghnaṁ
- sā sūtvātha sutān navānuvatsaraṁ gṛha evāpahāya pūrvacittir bhūya evājaṁ devam upatasthe.
- The Lord Appears Before King Nābhi
- nābhir apatya-kāmo 'prajayā merudevyā bhagavantaṁ yajña-puruṣam avahitātmāyajata.
- athānayāpi na bhavata ijyayoru-bhāra-bharayā samucitam artham ihopalabhāmahe.
- We see that you do not have any use for our elaborate worship.
- O most worshipable Lord! That you, best giver of benedictions, appeared as the object of our vision in the King’s sacrifice was our benediction.
- tata āgnīdhrīye 'ṁśa-kalayāvatariṣyāmy ātma-tulyam anupalabhamānaḥ.
- Not finding anyone equal to me, I will appear in my partial form for the King Nābhi.
- Because of his excellent body, praised by many poets, his mental and physical strength, his beauty, fame, influence and courage, he is father called him Ṛṣabha.
- ko nu tat karma rājarṣer
- Among his sons Bharata, the eldest, was a great yogī, having excellent qualities. Because of him this planet is called Bhārata.
- The eighty-one younger sons of Jayantī, who followed the order of their father, were humble, learned and dedicated to performing sacrifice.
- Whatever is performed by the best person is followed by the people.
- nāyaṁ deho deha-bhājāṁ nṛloke
- mahat-sevāṁ dvāram āhur vimuktes
- janeṣu dehambhara-vārtikeṣu
- parābhavas tāvad abodha-jāto
- yadā na paśyaty ayathā guṇehāṁ
- yadā mano-hṛdaya-granthir asya
- adhyātma-yogena vivikta-sevayā
- putrāṁś ca śiṣyāṁś ca nṛpo gurur vā
- avidyāyām antare vartamānam
- idaṁ śarīraṁ mama durvibhāvyaṁ
- bhūteṣu vīrudbhya uduttamā ye
- paśyāmi viprāḥ kim ataḥ paraṁ tu
- sarvāṇi mad-dhiṣṇyatayā bhavadbhiś
- tasya ha yaḥ purīṣa-surabhi-saugandhya-vāyus taṁ deśaṁ daśa-yojanaṁ samantāt surabhiṁ cakāra.
- The wind, fragrant from the smell of his stool, made the place fragrant for ten yojanas around.
- satyam uktaṁ kintv iha vā eke na manaso 'ddhā viśrambham anavasthānasya śaṭha-kirāta iva saṅgacchante.
- na kuryāt karhicit sakhyaṁ
- atha samīra-vega-vidhūta-veṇu-vikarṣaṇa-jātogra-dāvānalas tad vanam ālelihānaḥ saha tena dadāha.
- te ca hy arvāktanayā nija-loka-yātrayāndha-paramparayāśvastās tamasy andhe svayam eva prapatiṣyanti.
- These lowest of people, faithful to an ignorant tradition concocted by themselves, which will not accept the authority of the Vedas, will fall down to hell.
- mano-rathenāpy abhavasya yogī
- rājan patir gurur alaṁ bhavatāṁ yadūnāṁ
Ṛṣabhadeva, knowing his kingdom to be the place to perform karma, lived in the gurukula to show others that they should also do this. Taking the permission of his teachers who received gifts, he then taught the path of household life and, engaging in activities according to śruti and smṛti, practiced as instructed by the brāhmaṇas. H begot in his wife Jayantī, given by Indra, a hundred sons similar to himself.
Anumanyamānaḥ means knowing. He showed others that they should accept gurukula life. He taught dharma after taking permission from teachers who received gifts. Performing karmas of the śruti and smṛti (ubhaya-lakṣaṇam), he practiced as instructed by the brāhmaṇas (samyagāmnāya āmnatām). Medinī nays āmnāya means scripture and teaching.
|| 5.4.9 ||
yeṣāṁ khalu mahā-yogī bharato jyeṣṭhaḥ śreṣṭha-guṇa āsīd yenedaṁ varṣaṁ bhāratam iti vyapadiśanti.
Among his sons Bharata, the eldest, was a great yogī, having excellent qualities. Because of him this planet is called Bhārata.
|| 5.4.10 ||
tam anu kuśāvarta ilāvarto brahmāvarto malayaḥ ketur bhadrasena indraspṛg vidarbhaḥ kīkaṭa iti nava navati pradhānāḥ.
Younger than Bharata, but older than the others, were the sons named Kuśāvarta, Ilāvarta, Brahmāvarta, Malaya, Ketu, Bhadrasena, Indraspṛk, Vidarbha and Kīkaṭa.
Younger than Bharata (tam anu), were nine sons older than the others (pradhānāḥ). Using the masculine instead of the neuter in the word pradhānāḥ is poetic license.
|| 5.4.11-12 ||
kavir havir antarikṣaḥ
prabuddhaḥ pippalāyanaḥ
āvirhotro 'tha drumilaś
camasaḥ karabhājanaḥ
iti bhāgavata-dharma-darśanā nava-mahā-bhāgavatāḥ teṣām sucaritam bhagavatmahimā-upabṛṁhitam vasudeva-nārada-saṁvādam
upaśamāyanam upariṣṭād varṇayiṣyāmaḥ.
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