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na kuryāt karhicit sakhyaṁ
Содержание книги
- We see that you do not have any use for our elaborate worship.
- O most worshipable Lord! That you, best giver of benedictions, appeared as the object of our vision in the King’s sacrifice was our benediction.
- tata āgnīdhrīye 'ṁśa-kalayāvatariṣyāmy ātma-tulyam anupalabhamānaḥ.
- Not finding anyone equal to me, I will appear in my partial form for the King Nābhi.
- Because of his excellent body, praised by many poets, his mental and physical strength, his beauty, fame, influence and courage, he is father called him Ṛṣabha.
- ko nu tat karma rājarṣer
- Among his sons Bharata, the eldest, was a great yogī, having excellent qualities. Because of him this planet is called Bhārata.
- The eighty-one younger sons of Jayantī, who followed the order of their father, were humble, learned and dedicated to performing sacrifice.
- Whatever is performed by the best person is followed by the people.
- nāyaṁ deho deha-bhājāṁ nṛloke
- mahat-sevāṁ dvāram āhur vimuktes
- janeṣu dehambhara-vārtikeṣu
- parābhavas tāvad abodha-jāto
- yadā na paśyaty ayathā guṇehāṁ
- yadā mano-hṛdaya-granthir asya
- adhyātma-yogena vivikta-sevayā
- putrāṁś ca śiṣyāṁś ca nṛpo gurur vā
- avidyāyām antare vartamānam
- idaṁ śarīraṁ mama durvibhāvyaṁ
- bhūteṣu vīrudbhya uduttamā ye
- paśyāmi viprāḥ kim ataḥ paraṁ tu
- sarvāṇi mad-dhiṣṇyatayā bhavadbhiś
- tasya ha yaḥ purīṣa-surabhi-saugandhya-vāyus taṁ deśaṁ daśa-yojanaṁ samantāt surabhiṁ cakāra.
- The wind, fragrant from the smell of his stool, made the place fragrant for ten yojanas around.
- satyam uktaṁ kintv iha vā eke na manaso 'ddhā viśrambham anavasthānasya śaṭha-kirāta iva saṅgacchante.
- na kuryāt karhicit sakhyaṁ
- atha samīra-vega-vidhūta-veṇu-vikarṣaṇa-jātogra-dāvānalas tad vanam ālelihānaḥ saha tena dadāha.
- te ca hy arvāktanayā nija-loka-yātrayāndha-paramparayāśvastās tamasy andhe svayam eva prapatiṣyanti.
- These lowest of people, faithful to an ignorant tradition concocted by themselves, which will not accept the authority of the Vedas, will fall down to hell.
- mano-rathenāpy abhavasya yogī
- rājan patir gurur alaṁ bhavatāṁ yadūnāṁ
- nityānubhūta-nija-lābha-nivṛtta-tṛṣṇaḥ
- ajanābhaṁ nāmaitad varṣaṁ bhāratam iti yata ārabhya vyapadiśanti.
- yatra ha vāva bhagavān harir adyāpi tatratyānāṁ nija-janānāṁ vātsalyena sannidhāpyata icchā-rūpeṇa.
- There, the Lord is visible even now in the form desired by the devotee, out of affection for his followers who reside in that place.
- paro-rajaḥ savitur jāta-vedo
- One day, having performed his daily rites, bodily needs and taken bath, he was sitting on the bank of the river chanting Kṛṣṇa mantras for three muhūrtas.
- tasyā utpatantyā antarvatnyā uru-bhayāvagalito yoni-nirgato garbhaḥ srotasi nipapāta.
- Those who are detached, who are cultured and saintly, friends to the helpless, neglect their own important interests for such purposes.
- api kṣemeṇāsminn āśramopavane śaṣpāṇi carantaṁ deva-guptaṁ drak-ṣyāmi.
- Perhaps I will find that the deer has been protected by my Lord and is grazing fearlessly on grass in the garden of the hermitage.
- By the influence of his worship of the Lord, he could remember the cause of becoming a deer in this life and he was greatly repentant. He spoke as follows.
- Jaḍa Bharata Is Protected by Kālī
- atha yavīyasī dvija-satī sva-garbha-jātaṁ mithunaṁ sapatnyā upanyasya svayam anusaṁsthayā patilokam agāt.
- Thereafter, the brāhmaṇa's younger wife, after entrusting her twin children—the boy and girl—to the elder wife, departed for Patiloka, following her husband.
- atha kadācit kaścid vṛṣala-patir bhadra-kālyai puruṣa-paśum ālabhatāpatya-kāmaḥ.
- evam eva khalu mahad-abhicārāti-kramaḥ kārtsnyenātmane phalati.
- Committing offense with violence to the devotee brings such a result to the offender.
- King Rahūgana Chastises Jaḍa Bharata
- Hearing the censuring words of their master, the carriers became afraid of punishment and informed him as follows.
na kuryāt karhicit sakhyaṁ
manasi hy anavasthite
yad-viśrambhāc cirāc cīrṇaṁ
caskanda tapa aiśvaram
It is therefore said: One should never make friends with the unsteady mind because by trusting the mind even the long-standing austerity of Śiva was quickly destroyed.
Because of faith in the mind, one’s austerity practiced over a long time (cirāt cīrṇam) flows away (caskanda). Aiśvaram means related to Śiva, whose austerity was destroyed by seeing the form of Mohinī. Or, it can refer to those who were expert in sense control such as Saubhari.
|| 5.6.4 ||
nityaṁ dadāti kāmasya
cchidraṁ tam anu ye 'rayaḥ
yoginaḥ kṛta-maitrasya
patyur jāyeva puṁścalī
The mind of the yogī who trusts it gives opportunity to lust and its followers anger and greed, just as the trusting husband’s loose wife gives opportunity to her lover.
The cause is explained. The mind of the trusting yogī gives an opportunity to lust and its followers, anger and greed, which are enemies. Just as the prostitute, trusted by her husband, gives opportunity to her lover, and has her husband killed, the mind makes the yogī fall from his position by lust and other desires.
|| 5.6.5 ||
kāmo manyur mado lobhaḥ
śoka-moha-bhayādayaḥ
karma-bandhaś ca yan-mūlaḥ
svīkuryāt ko nu tad budhaḥ
What intelligent person would trust the mind, which is the cause of lust, anger, pride, greed, lamentation, illusion, fear and the cause of bondage by karma?
This verse describes the enemies mentioned in the last verse. Who would trust the mind, the root of lust etc.?
|| 5.6.6 ||
athaivam akhila-loka-pāla-lalāmo 'pi vilakṣaṇair jaḍavad avadhūta-veṣa-bhāṣā-caritair avilakṣita-bhagavat-prabhāvo yogināṁ sāmparāya-vidhim anuśikṣayan sva-kalevaraṁ jihāsur ātmany ātmānam asaṁvyavahitam anarthāntara-bhāvenānvīkṣamāṇa uparatānuvṛttir upararāma.
Though he was the head of all the protectors of planets, he hid his nature as the Supreme Lord by appearing dull-witted, wearing the dress of an avadhūta and speaking like an avadhūta. Teaching the yogīs how to give the material body, he desired to give an appearance of giving up his body. Constantly seeing himself as non-different from the Lord and having no obstacle of material energy obstructing him, imitating the avadhūta, he ended his pastimes on earth.
Having finished the incidental topic of why Ṛṣabhadeva did not welcome mystic powers, now Śukadeva returns to the main topic. He taught how to give up the body by imitating giving up the body. Because his body is spiritual, he always saw himself as non-different from (anarthāntara-bhāvena) Paramātmā (ātmani), without the obstacle of a material body. Imitating the conduct of an avadhūta (uparatānuvrttiḥ), he gave up his pastimes as an avatāra (upararāma). “Desiring to give up his body” means that he desired to give up the manifestation of his body in this world. This meaning will be evident in the next verse.
|| 5.6.7 ||
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