dehavān na hy akarma-kṛt 


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dehavān na hy akarma-kṛt

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viparītāni cānaghāḥ

kāriṇāṁ guṇa-saṅgo 'sti

dehavān na hy akarma-kṛt

O sinless messengers! Pious and sinful acts arise for all persons who perform acts, because all humans are associated with the guṇas and cannot avoid action.

 

This verse explains the reason why everyone is subject to punishment. Viparītāni means sinful acts. All persons perform pious and sinful acts because all actors are associated with the guṇas. The guṇas are causes of pious or sinful acts. To say a person is has a whole life of dharma or adharma is a general designation. “You say that the actions arise because of association with the guṇas. What if someone does not act at all? He should not be punished.” All humans (dehavān) perform actions. Non-action of humans is contrary to perception.

|| 6.1.45 ||

yena yāvān yathādharmo

dharmo veha samīhitaḥ

sa eva tat-phalaṁ bhuṅkte

tathā tāvad amutra vai

In proportion to adharma or dharma in this life, one enjoys the corresponding results in the next life.

How is punishment administered? To the extent of adharma or dharma performed by whatever means, one receives the result as suffering of happiness in the appropriate amount, according to the decision of scripture.

|| 6.1.46 ||

yatheha deva-pravarās

trai-vidhyam upalabhyate

bhūteṣu guṇa-vaicitryāt

tathānyatrānumīyate

O best of the devas! Just as beings in this world attain three types of people according to the variety of guṇas, so in next life as well one can infer such types.

Notice with your eyes the association with the guṇas.  In this world, there are three types of humans—pious, sinful and mixed. In the next world or in next human birth one can infer the person to be pious, sinful or mixed. This is according to scripture.

|| 6.1.47 ||



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