yena sva-dhāmny amī bhāvā 


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yena sva-dhāmny amī bhāvā

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yena sva-dhāmny amī bhāvā

rajaḥ-sattva-tamomayāḥ

guṇa-nāma-kriyā-rūpair

vibhāvyante yathā-tatham

By Nārāyaṇa who is situated in his own abode, these living entities composed of rajas, sattva and tamas appear precisely with qualities, names and actions.

Who is Nārāyaṇa? Situated in Vaikuṇṭha, the living entities (bhāvāḥ) are created exactly by his will alone, with qualities like peacefulness, names like brāhmaṇa, actions like studying the Vedas and forms like varṇāśrama. Yathā-tatham means properly.

|| 6.1.42 ||

sūryo 'gniḥ khaṁ marud devaḥ

somaḥ sandhyāhanī diśaḥ

kaṁ kuḥ svayaṁ dharma iti

hy ete daihyasya sākṣiṇaḥ

By Nārāyaṇa, the sun, fire, sky, air, devatās, moon, evening, day, night, the directions, water, land and Yamarāja—who are the witnesses of the activities of the living entity-- appear.

One may think of doing sinful activity secretly when no one is looking, but there are witnesses. By Nārāyaṇa these witnesses appear. This is a continuation from the last verse. Day and night, water (kam) and earth (kuḥ) are all witnesses.

āditya-candrāv anilo ‘nalaś ca

dyaur bhumir āpo hṛdayaṁ yamaśc a

ahaśca rātriś ca ubhe ca sandhye

dharmo ’pi jānāti narasya vṛttam

 

The sun, moon, air, fire, sky, earth, water, mind, Yama, day, night, dawn and twilight and the Lord know the actions of man. Viṣṇu-dharma 55.14

|| 6.1.43 ||

etair adharmo vijñātaḥ

sthānaṁ daṇḍasya yujyate

sarve karmānurodhena

daṇḍam arhanti kāriṇaḥ

By these witnesses, acts of adharma can be understood, and the cause of punishment is determined. All performs of sin deserve punishment according to the act.

The reason for punishment and the victims of punishment are mentioned.

|| 6.1.44 ||

sambhavanti hi bhadrāṇi



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