prāptā nṛ-jātiṁ tv iha ye ca jantavo 


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prāptā nṛ-jātiṁ tv iha ye ca jantavo

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prāptā nṛ-jātiṁ tv iha ye ca jantavo

jñāna-kriyā-dravya-kalāpa-sambhṛtām

na vai yaterann apunar-bhavāya te

bhūyo vanaukā iva yānti bandhanam

Those who attain birth as humans in Bhārata, who are fully endowed with proper sense devatās, senses, and sense objects, but who do not endeavor for bhakti-yoga are again bound up, like birds trapped by a hunter.

Those who attain this Bhārata, and do not utilize it properly, are most lamentable, like a farmer, who, on attaining a cintāmaṇi stone, continues to farm. Human life in Bhārata is fully endowed with (sambhṛtām) adhidaiva (jñāna), adhyātma (kriyā) and adhibhūta (dravya).[42] This means the human is endowed with all the senses, so that it is possible to hear and chant the holy name. Apunar-bhāvaya means bhakti-yogāya. Those who do not strive for bhakti-yoga are like birds. Though the birds are freed by the hunter, if they are again inattentive in the tree and play about, they get caught again. 

|| 5.19.26 ||

yaiḥ śraddhayā barhiṣi bhāgaśo havir

niruptam iṣṭaṁ vidhi-mantra-vastutaḥ

ekaḥ pṛthaṅ-nāmabhir āhuto mudā

gṛhṇāti pūrṇaḥ svayam āśiṣāṁ prabhuḥ

The Lord is one only, but called by different names. Though complete in himself, he is the master of blessings, and thus he happily accepts the pure offering of sacrifice along with materials, methods and mantras which are offered to various devatās¸ because of the bhakti.

Gītā says ekatvena pṛthaktvena bahudhā viśvato mukham: they worship me in many different forms, and worship me as the universe in many ways. (BG 9.15) Those who worship the universal form thinking of that form as a power of the Lord are also fortunate. That is explained in this verse. In sacrifice, the Lord, though complete in himself, accepts the pure (iṣṭam) sacrificial materials (haviḥ) with methods, mantras and materials, offered (niruptam) with allotted portions while saying “Indrāya svāhā, agnaye svāhā” since he is the master of blessings. He accepts because of bhakti. Though one, he is called by separate names such as Indra.

 

|| 5.19.27 ||



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