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atha ca yāvatārdhena nabho-vīthyāṁ pracarati taṁ kālam ayanam ācakṣate.
Содержание книги
- idaṁ hi yogeśvara yoga-naipuṇaṁ
- aho amīṣāṁ kim akāri śobhanaṁ
- prasanna eṣāṁ svid uta svayaṁ hariḥ
- kṣaṇāyuṣāṁ bhārata-bhūjayo varam
- prāptā nṛ-jātiṁ tv iha ye ca jantavo
- satyaṁ diśaty arthitam arthito nṛṇāṁ
- sviṣṭasya sūktasya kṛtasya śobhanam
- Description of the Other Dvīpas
- pratnasya viṣṇo rūpaṁ yat
- sva-gobhiḥ pitṛ-devebhyo
- vibhajan kṛṣṇa-śuklayoḥ
- parasya brahmaṇaḥ sākṣāj
- punantīr bhūr-bhuvaḥ-suvaḥ
- spṛśatām ātmanā bhuva iti
- antaḥ-praviśya bhūtāni
- tad-varṣa-puruṣā bhagavantaṁ brahma-rūpiṇaṁ sakarmakeṇa karmaṇārādhayantīdaṁ codāharanti.
- tataḥ parastāl lokāloka-nāmācalo lokālokayor antarāle parita upakṣiptaḥ.
- kalpam evaṁ gata eṣa bhagavān ātma-yogamāyayā viracita-vividha-loka-yātrā-gopīyāyety arthaḥ.
- The Lord remains there until the end of the kalpa in order to protect the worldly affairs created by his yoga-māyā.
- sūryeṇa hi vibhajyante
- yadā vṛścikādiṣu pañcasu vartate tadāho-rātrāṇi viparyayāṇi bhavanti.
- yāvad dakṣiṇāyanam ahāni vardhante yāvad udagayanaṁ rātrayaḥ.
- tasminn akṣe kṛtamūlo dvitīyo 'kṣas turyamānena sammitas taila-yantrākṣavad dhruve kṛtopari-bhāgaḥ.
- As in an oil-pressing machine, the first axle is attached to a second axle, which is one fourth as long. The upper end of this second axle is attached to Dhruvaloka.
- Sixty thousand sages named Vālikhilyas, each the size of a thumb, located in front of the sun-god, offer him eloquent prayers.
- atha ca yāvatārdhena nabho-vīthyāṁ pracarati taṁ kālam ayanam ācakṣate.
- The time to move over half the zodiac belt is called an ayana.
- Above the moon at a distance of 300,000 yojanas, inspired by the Lord, the constellations, twenty-eight in number with Abhijit, move clockwise around Meru n the wheel of time.
- Situated above Saturn by 1,110,000 yojanas are the sages. Thinking of the welfare of the people, they rotate clockwise around Dhruvaloka, the abode of Viṣṇu.
- kecanaitaj jyotir-anīkaṁ śiśumāra-saṁsthānena bhagavato vāsudevasya yoga-dhāraṇāyām anuvarṇayanti.
- Some describe this zodiac belt to be the form of a dolphin, used for worshipping Vāsudeva in meditation.
- graharkṣatārāmayam ādhidaivikaṁ
- pāpāpahaṁ mantra-kṛtāṁ tri-kālam
- tato 'dhastāt siddha-cāraṇa-vidyādharāṇāṁ sadanāni tāvan mātra eva.
- Below Rāhu by 10,000 yojanas are the planets known as Siddhaloka, Cāraṇaloka and Vidyādhara-loka.
- yatra ha vāva na bhayam aho-rātrādibhiḥ kāla-vibhāgair upalakṣyate.
- In these planets there is no fear because there are no divisions of time with day and night.
- tad bhaktānām ātmavatāṁ sarveṣām ātmany ātmada ātmatayaiva.
- The Lord did not show mercy to Indra, because his bestowal of enjoyment and wealth, forms of māyā, destroy remembrance of the Lord.
- tasya mahānubhāvasyānupatham amṛjita-kaṣāyaḥ ko vāsmad-vidhaḥ parihīṇa-bhagavad-anugraha upajigamiṣatīti.
- What materially contaminated person like me, devoid of the Lord’s mercy, desires to follow a path similar to that of the great devotee Prahlāda?
- This universe, situated on one of Lord Ananta's thousands of hoods, appears just like a white mustard seed.
- sa eva bhagavān ananto 'nanta-guṇārṇava ādi-deva upasaṁhṛtāmarṣa-roṣa-vego lokānāṁ svastaya āste.
- utpatti-sthiti-laya-hetavo 'sya kalpāḥ
- sattvādyāḥ prakṛti-guṇā yad-īkṣayāsan
- yan-nāma śrutam anukīrtayed akasmād
- duranta-vīryoru-guṇānubhāvaḥ
- narakā nāma bhagavan kiṁ deśa-viśeṣā athavā bahis tri-lokyā āhosvid antarāla iti.
- The King said: Are these hells places on earth, outside the three worlds, or in some intermediate space?
- In Mahāraurava, ruru animals known as kravyāda torment a person who maintains his body only by harming others by eating his flesh.
sa hovāca
yathā kulāla-cakreṇa bhramatā saha bhramatāṁ tad-āśrayāṇāṁ pipīlikādīnāṁ gatir anyaiva pradeśāntareṣv apy upalabhyamānatvād evaṁ nakṣatra-rāśibhir upalakṣitena kāla-cakreṇa dhruvaṁ meruṁ ca pradakṣiṇena paridhāvatā saha paridhāvamānānāṁ tad-āśrayāṇāṁ sūryādīnāṁ grahāṇāṁ gatir anyaiva nakṣatrāntare rāśy-antare copalabhyamānatvāt.
Śukadeva said: Just as the motion of ants on a potter’s wheel moving in the opposite direction from the rotation of the wheel is different from that of the wheel, because they can be observed moving from place to place on the wheel, the motion of the planets and sun moving with the wheel of time which is moving clockwise around Meru and Dhruva as seen by the stars is different from the movement of the wheel of time, since they can be observed moving in different constellations and zodiac signs (in the opposite direction).
Śukadeva clarifies his statement. They are moving in the opposite direction from the wheel (bhramatā saha bhramatām). There is no contradiction since there are two separate movements: the movement of the wheel and the individual movement.
|| 5.22.3 ||
sa eṣa bhagavān ādi-puruṣa eva sākṣān nārāyaṇo lokānāṁ svastaya ātmānaṁ trayīmayaṁ karma-viśuddhi-nimittaṁ kavibhir api ca vedena vijijñāsyamāno dvādaśadhā vibhajya ṣaṭsu vasantādiṣv ṛtuṣu yathopa-joṣam ṛtu-guṇān vidadhāti.
The original cause of the cosmic manifestation, the Supreme Lord, Nārāyaṇa, made of the Vedas worshipped by the sages by recitation of the Vedas, divided himself into twelve forms and six seasons for purifying the activities of the people, and he arranged the qualities of the seasons for enjoyment according to their karma.
The Lord famous as time, divided himself into twelve forms and into six seasons for purifying the activities of the people. This means through time he regulates their actions. He arranged for the qualities of the seasons such as heat and cold which are experienced according to karma (yathopajoṣam).
|| 5.22.4 ||
tam etam iha puruṣās trayyā vidyayā varṇāśramācārānupathā uccāvacaiḥ karmabhir āmnātair yoga-vitānaiś ca śraddhayā yajanto 'ñjasā śreyaḥ samadhigacchanti.
People, by following varṇāśrama conduct and worshipping the sun with faith by yoga and by regulated activities high and low which are authorized by the Vedas, easily attain the highest goal.
People who follow (anupathāḥ) varṇāśrama and worship the sun in the form of Indra and others by activities mentioned in the Vedas (trayyā), and by aṣṭāṅga-yoga (yoga-vitānaiḥ), attain the highest goal.
|| 5.22.5 ||
atha sa eṣa ātmā lokānāṁ dyāv-āpṛthivyor antareṇa nabho-valayasya kālacakra-gato dvādaśa māsān bhuṅkte rāśi-saṁjñān saṁvatsarāvayavān māsaḥ pakṣa-dvayaṁ divā naktaṁ ceti sapādarkṣa-dvayam upadiśanti yāvatā ṣaṣṭham aṁśaṁ bhuñjīta sa vai ṛtur ity upadiśyate saṁvatsarāvayavaḥ.
The sun, soul of worlds, situated in the zodiac belt in the antarikṣa between heaven and earth, enjoys twelve months, indicated by the names of zodiac signs, which are limbs of the year. The wise say that one month is two fortnights by lunar calculation, which is a day and night for the Pitṛs, or the time it takes the sun to pass through two and a quarter constellations. Passing two months it enjoys a season. In this way one limb of the year is described.
This verse explains the months according to the movement of the sun. Situated in the zodiac belt (kāla-cakra-gataḥ) between heaven and earth in the antarikṣa (nabho-valayasya) the sun enjoys months. What is a month? A month is two fortnights, according to the lunar calculations, which is a day and night for the Pitṛs.[62] It is two and a quarter constellations by movement of the sun.[63] The sun, as time or the month, enjoys a twelfth portion of the celestial circle which moves on its own. This is not stated but should be understood. Two months (ṣāstham āṁśam) is a season.
|| 5.22.6 ||
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