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sūryeṇa hi vibhajyante
Содержание книги
- Description of Bhārata-varṣa
- yat tad viśuddhānubhava-mātram ekaṁ
- rakṣo-vadhāyaiva na kevalaṁ vibhoḥ
- na vai sa ātmātmavatāṁ suhṛttamaḥ
- suro 'suro vāpy atha vānaro naraḥ
- kartāsya sargādiṣu yo na badhyate
- idaṁ hi yogeśvara yoga-naipuṇaṁ
- aho amīṣāṁ kim akāri śobhanaṁ
- prasanna eṣāṁ svid uta svayaṁ hariḥ
- kṣaṇāyuṣāṁ bhārata-bhūjayo varam
- prāptā nṛ-jātiṁ tv iha ye ca jantavo
- satyaṁ diśaty arthitam arthito nṛṇāṁ
- sviṣṭasya sūktasya kṛtasya śobhanam
- Description of the Other Dvīpas
- pratnasya viṣṇo rūpaṁ yat
- sva-gobhiḥ pitṛ-devebhyo
- vibhajan kṛṣṇa-śuklayoḥ
- parasya brahmaṇaḥ sākṣāj
- punantīr bhūr-bhuvaḥ-suvaḥ
- spṛśatām ātmanā bhuva iti
- antaḥ-praviśya bhūtāni
- tad-varṣa-puruṣā bhagavantaṁ brahma-rūpiṇaṁ sakarmakeṇa karmaṇārādhayantīdaṁ codāharanti.
- tataḥ parastāl lokāloka-nāmācalo lokālokayor antarāle parita upakṣiptaḥ.
- kalpam evaṁ gata eṣa bhagavān ātma-yogamāyayā viracita-vividha-loka-yātrā-gopīyāyety arthaḥ.
- The Lord remains there until the end of the kalpa in order to protect the worldly affairs created by his yoga-māyā.
- sūryeṇa hi vibhajyante
- yadā vṛścikādiṣu pañcasu vartate tadāho-rātrāṇi viparyayāṇi bhavanti.
- yāvad dakṣiṇāyanam ahāni vardhante yāvad udagayanaṁ rātrayaḥ.
- tasminn akṣe kṛtamūlo dvitīyo 'kṣas turyamānena sammitas taila-yantrākṣavad dhruve kṛtopari-bhāgaḥ.
- As in an oil-pressing machine, the first axle is attached to a second axle, which is one fourth as long. The upper end of this second axle is attached to Dhruvaloka.
- Sixty thousand sages named Vālikhilyas, each the size of a thumb, located in front of the sun-god, offer him eloquent prayers.
- atha ca yāvatārdhena nabho-vīthyāṁ pracarati taṁ kālam ayanam ācakṣate.
- The time to move over half the zodiac belt is called an ayana.
- Above the moon at a distance of 300,000 yojanas, inspired by the Lord, the constellations, twenty-eight in number with Abhijit, move clockwise around Meru n the wheel of time.
- Situated above Saturn by 1,110,000 yojanas are the sages. Thinking of the welfare of the people, they rotate clockwise around Dhruvaloka, the abode of Viṣṇu.
- kecanaitaj jyotir-anīkaṁ śiśumāra-saṁsthānena bhagavato vāsudevasya yoga-dhāraṇāyām anuvarṇayanti.
- Some describe this zodiac belt to be the form of a dolphin, used for worshipping Vāsudeva in meditation.
- graharkṣatārāmayam ādhidaivikaṁ
- pāpāpahaṁ mantra-kṛtāṁ tri-kālam
- tato 'dhastāt siddha-cāraṇa-vidyādharāṇāṁ sadanāni tāvan mātra eva.
- Below Rāhu by 10,000 yojanas are the planets known as Siddhaloka, Cāraṇaloka and Vidyādhara-loka.
- yatra ha vāva na bhayam aho-rātrādibhiḥ kāla-vibhāgair upalakṣyate.
- In these planets there is no fear because there are no divisions of time with day and night.
- tad bhaktānām ātmavatāṁ sarveṣām ātmany ātmada ātmatayaiva.
- The Lord did not show mercy to Indra, because his bestowal of enjoyment and wealth, forms of māyā, destroy remembrance of the Lord.
- tasya mahānubhāvasyānupatham amṛjita-kaṣāyaḥ ko vāsmad-vidhaḥ parihīṇa-bhagavad-anugraha upajigamiṣatīti.
- What materially contaminated person like me, devoid of the Lord’s mercy, desires to follow a path similar to that of the great devotee Prahlāda?
- This universe, situated on one of Lord Ananta's thousands of hoods, appears just like a white mustard seed.
- sa eva bhagavān ananto 'nanta-guṇārṇava ādi-deva upasaṁhṛtāmarṣa-roṣa-vego lokānāṁ svastaya āste.
- utpatti-sthiti-laya-hetavo 'sya kalpāḥ
mṛte 'ṇḍa eṣa etasmin yad abhūt tato mārtaṇḍa iti vyapadeśaḥ; hiraṇyagarbha iti yad dhiraṇyāṇḍa-samudbhavaḥ.
The sun is known as Mārtaṇḍa because he entered the unconscious universe. He is called Hiraṇyagarbha because he is the very existence of the universe called the Hiraṇyāṇḍa.
The name of the sun is used to explain the reason for it being situated in the middle of the universe. The sun entered into the unconscious universe. Therefore the sun is called Mārtaṇḍa, “he who entered the dead universe.” Who is the sun? The sun is the totality of jīvas with subtle covering-- Hiraṇyagarbha, because he is the very existence (sambhavaḥ) of the gross body of the universe called the hiraṇyāṇḍa, the golden egg.
|| 5.20.45 ||
sūryeṇa hi vibhajyante
diśaḥ khaṁ dyaur mahī bhidā
svargāpavargau narakā
rasaukāṁsi ca sarvaśaḥ
The directions, sky, the heavens, and earth and other divisions, as well the places of enjoyment, liberaton and hell, such as Atala, are all differentiated by the sun.
Bhidā means “other divisions also.” Svargāpavargau means places of enjoyment and liberation. Rasaukāṁṣi means planets like Atala.
|| 5.20.46 ||
deva-tiryaṅ-manuṣyāṇāṁ
sarīsṛpa-savīrudhām
sarva-jīva-nikāyānāṁ
sūrya ātmā dṛg-īśvaraḥ
The sun is the eye and life of all living beings, of devatās, animals, humans, reptiles and plants.
Thus ends the commentary on the Twentieth Chapter of the Fifth Canto of the Bhāgavatam for the pleasure of the devotees, in accordance with the previous ācāryas.
Chapter Twenty-one
Motion of the Sun
|| 5.21.1 ||
śrī-śuka uvāca
etāvān eva bhū-valayasya sanniveśaḥ pramāṇa-lakṣaṇato vyākhyātaḥ.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: I have thus far described the form of the circular earth surface with dimensions.
In the Twenty-first Chapter the sun’s movement through the zodiac signs, its rising, setting and its speed are described.
|| 5.21.2 ||
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