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Below Rāhu by 10,000 yojanas are the planets known as Siddhaloka, Cāraṇaloka and Vidyādhara-loka.
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- sva-gobhiḥ pitṛ-devebhyo
- vibhajan kṛṣṇa-śuklayoḥ
- parasya brahmaṇaḥ sākṣāj
- punantīr bhūr-bhuvaḥ-suvaḥ
- spṛśatām ātmanā bhuva iti
- antaḥ-praviśya bhūtāni
- tad-varṣa-puruṣā bhagavantaṁ brahma-rūpiṇaṁ sakarmakeṇa karmaṇārādhayantīdaṁ codāharanti.
- tataḥ parastāl lokāloka-nāmācalo lokālokayor antarāle parita upakṣiptaḥ.
- kalpam evaṁ gata eṣa bhagavān ātma-yogamāyayā viracita-vividha-loka-yātrā-gopīyāyety arthaḥ.
- The Lord remains there until the end of the kalpa in order to protect the worldly affairs created by his yoga-māyā.
- sūryeṇa hi vibhajyante
- yadā vṛścikādiṣu pañcasu vartate tadāho-rātrāṇi viparyayāṇi bhavanti.
- yāvad dakṣiṇāyanam ahāni vardhante yāvad udagayanaṁ rātrayaḥ.
- tasminn akṣe kṛtamūlo dvitīyo 'kṣas turyamānena sammitas taila-yantrākṣavad dhruve kṛtopari-bhāgaḥ.
- As in an oil-pressing machine, the first axle is attached to a second axle, which is one fourth as long. The upper end of this second axle is attached to Dhruvaloka.
- Sixty thousand sages named Vālikhilyas, each the size of a thumb, located in front of the sun-god, offer him eloquent prayers.
- atha ca yāvatārdhena nabho-vīthyāṁ pracarati taṁ kālam ayanam ācakṣate.
- The time to move over half the zodiac belt is called an ayana.
- Above the moon at a distance of 300,000 yojanas, inspired by the Lord, the constellations, twenty-eight in number with Abhijit, move clockwise around Meru n the wheel of time.
- Situated above Saturn by 1,110,000 yojanas are the sages. Thinking of the welfare of the people, they rotate clockwise around Dhruvaloka, the abode of Viṣṇu.
- kecanaitaj jyotir-anīkaṁ śiśumāra-saṁsthānena bhagavato vāsudevasya yoga-dhāraṇāyām anuvarṇayanti.
- Some describe this zodiac belt to be the form of a dolphin, used for worshipping Vāsudeva in meditation.
- graharkṣatārāmayam ādhidaivikaṁ
- pāpāpahaṁ mantra-kṛtāṁ tri-kālam
- tato 'dhastāt siddha-cāraṇa-vidyādharāṇāṁ sadanāni tāvan mātra eva.
- Below Rāhu by 10,000 yojanas are the planets known as Siddhaloka, Cāraṇaloka and Vidyādhara-loka.
- yatra ha vāva na bhayam aho-rātrādibhiḥ kāla-vibhāgair upalakṣyate.
- In these planets there is no fear because there are no divisions of time with day and night.
- tad bhaktānām ātmavatāṁ sarveṣām ātmany ātmada ātmatayaiva.
- The Lord did not show mercy to Indra, because his bestowal of enjoyment and wealth, forms of māyā, destroy remembrance of the Lord.
- tasya mahānubhāvasyānupatham amṛjita-kaṣāyaḥ ko vāsmad-vidhaḥ parihīṇa-bhagavad-anugraha upajigamiṣatīti.
- What materially contaminated person like me, devoid of the Lord’s mercy, desires to follow a path similar to that of the great devotee Prahlāda?
- This universe, situated on one of Lord Ananta's thousands of hoods, appears just like a white mustard seed.
- sa eva bhagavān ananto 'nanta-guṇārṇava ādi-deva upasaṁhṛtāmarṣa-roṣa-vego lokānāṁ svastaya āste.
- utpatti-sthiti-laya-hetavo 'sya kalpāḥ
- sattvādyāḥ prakṛti-guṇā yad-īkṣayāsan
- yan-nāma śrutam anukīrtayed akasmād
- duranta-vīryoru-guṇānubhāvaḥ
- narakā nāma bhagavan kiṁ deśa-viśeṣā athavā bahis tri-lokyā āhosvid antarāla iti.
- The King said: Are these hells places on earth, outside the three worlds, or in some intermediate space?
- In Mahāraurava, ruru animals known as kravyāda torment a person who maintains his body only by harming others by eating his flesh.
- yas tv iha vai sarvābhigamas tam amutra niraye vartamānaṁ vajrakaṇṭaka-śālmalīm āropya niṣkarṣanti.
- rutvā sthūlaṁ tathā sūkṣmaṁ
- rūpaṁ bhagavato yatiḥ
- pravṛtti-lakṣaṇaś caiva
- yathaiva narakān naraḥ
- jānann apy ātmano 'hitam
- nāśnataḥ pathyam evānnaṁ
- Some persons, who surrender to Kṛṣṇa, completely destroy sins only by pure bhakti, just as the sun destroys fog.
- panthāḥ kṣemo 'kuto-bhayaḥ
.
Below Rāhu by 10,000 yojanas are the planets known as Siddhaloka, Cāraṇaloka and Vidyādhara-loka.
Tāvam mātre means 10,000 yojanas.
|| 5.24.5 ||
tato 'dhastād yakṣa-rakṣaḥ-piśāca-preta-bhūta-gaṇānāṁ vihārājiram antarikṣaṁ yāvad vāyuḥ pravāti yāvan meghā upalabhyante.
Beneath Vidyādhara-loka, Cāraṇaloka and Siddhaloka, in the sky called antarikṣa, are the places of enjoyment for the Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, Piśācas, ghosts and so on. Antarikṣa extends as far as the wind blows and the clouds float in the sky.
|| 5.24.6 ||
tato 'dhastāc chata-yojanāntara iyaṁ pṛthivī yāvad dhaṁsa-bhāsa-śyena-suparṇādayaḥ patattri-pravarā utpatantīti.
Below the abodes of the Yakṣas and Rākṣasas by a distance of 100 yojanas is the planet earth, whose upper limits extend as high as swans, hawks, eagles and similar large birds can fly.
This verse describes upper limit of Bhūrloka above the earth plane. Swans and other birds are transformations of earth.
|| 5.24.7 ||
upavarṇitaṁ bhūmer yathā-sanniveśāvasthānam avaner apy adhastāt sapta bhū-vivarā ekaikaśo yojanāyutāntareṇāyāma-vistāreṇopakÿptā atalaṁ vitalaṁ sutalaṁ talātalaṁ mahātalaṁ rasātalaṁ pātālam iti.
I have already described the position and divisions of the earth. Beneath this earth are seven other planets, known as Atala, Vitala, Sutala, Talātala, Mahātala, Rasātala and Pātāla whose width and length are 10,000 yojanas, with an interval of 10,000 yojanas between each one.
Below the earth, in different parts, are the seven lower planets. Bhū-vivaraḥ means “in hollow cavities of the earth.” It refers to Atala and the other planets. Antaram means a space or limit according to Amara-koṣa. Thus from the earth, to a limit of 10,000 yojanas Atala extends. From Atala, Vitala extends another 10,000 yojanas. Their length and breath are also 10,000 yojanas. The heights of the places are as much as possible (within 10,000 yojanas).
|| 5.24.8 ||
eteṣu hi bila-svargeṣu svargād apy adhika-kāma-bhogaiśvaryānanda-bhūti-vibhūtibhiḥ susamṛddha-bhavanodyānākrīḍa-vihāreṣu daitya-dānava-kādraveyā nitya-pramuditānurakta-kalatrāpatya-bandhu-suhṛd-anucarā gṛha-pataya īśvarād apy apratihata-kāmā māyā-vinodā nivasanti.
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