pañca-sūnā-vinoda-kṛt 


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pañca-sūnā-vinoda-kṛt

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ākūtir vikramo bāhyo

mṛga-tṛṣṇāṁ pradhāvati

ekādaśendriya-camūḥ

pañca-sūnā-vinoda-kṛt

The chariot is the body. The horses are the senses. Its speed is the force of time. The two wheels are sin and piety. The three flags are the guṇas. The five connecting rods are the five life airs. The bridle is the mind. The driver is the intelligence. The seat is the heart. The two poles attached to the yoke are happiness and distress. The five weapons are the five sense objects. The seven coverings are the seven dhātus. The five exploits are the actions of the action senses. The eleven commanders are the eleven senses. Going hunting on the chariot means seeking material pleasure through the five senses.

The momentum (rayaḥ) of the year is the chariot’s quick motion, mentioned as aśugam in SB 4.26.1. Another version of the first line issamvatsaraśca tat kṛtaṁ rayaś: the chariot’s speed is the year. The flags refer to triveṇum in SB 4.26.1. These are the three guṇas-- sattva, rajas and tamas. The five weapons (prakṣepaḥ) are the five sense objects such as sound. The five action senses (ākūtiḥ) are the exploits (vikramaḥ). Pañca-sūnā-vinoda-kṛt means enjoying objects sinfully through the five senses. This is an explanation of going out hunting.

|| 4.29.21 ||

saṁvatsaraś caṇḍavegaḥ

kālo yenopalakṣitaḥ

tasyāhānīha gandharvā

gandharvyo rātrayaḥ smṛtāḥ

haranty āyuḥ parikrāntyā

ṣaṣṭy-uttara-śata-trayam

Caṇḍavega is the year by which time is perceived. The Gandharvas are the days and the female Gandharvas are the nights. By the rotation of 360 days and nights the life span decreases.

 

Parikrāntyā means rotating.

|| 4.29.22 ||

kāla-kanyā jarā sākṣāl



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