svayaṁ prakṛtir īśvaraḥ 


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svayaṁ prakṛtir īśvaraḥ

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svayaṁ prakṛtir īśvaraḥ

tat-pāda-mūlaṁ śaraṇaṁ

yataḥ kṣemo nṛṇām iha

The Supreme Lord is the soul of all beings. He is the mother and the father of the universe. His feet are the shelter of all beings. From those feet arise all auspiciousness. 

Deha-bhṛtām ātmā means that there is no satisfaction without satisfying him. He is the mother of the universe (prakṛtiḥ) and the father or puruṣa (īśvaraḥ).

|| 4.29.51 ||

sa vai priyatamaś cātmā

yato na bhayam aṇv api

iti veda sa vai vidvān

yo vidvān sa gurur hariḥ

The Lord is most beloved, though the jīva is also dear, because from worshipping the Lord there is not the least fear or suffering. He who knows the two ātmās is learned. Such a learned person should be considered your guru and should be worshipped like the Lord.

The Lord is dearest thought the jīva (ātmā) is dear, because from worshipping devatās and receiving Svarga there is only suffering for the jīva (and from worshipping the Lord there is no suffering or fear). You should know that he who knows the two ātmās to be distinct (iti veda) is learned. He who is that learned person is your guru, someone to take shelter of. He is the Lord. That means the guru is to be worshipped by you (like the Lord).

 

|| 4.29.52 ||

nārada uvāca

praśna evaṁ hi sañchinno

bhavataḥ puruṣarṣabha

atra me vadato guhyaṁ

niśāmaya suniścitam

Nārada said: O best of men! Thus your question has been answered. Please hear from me a secret I have ascertained.

The subject is here concluded. The question has been dealt with (sañchinnaḥ). Understanding that the King was considering in his mind that he would have his servants bring his sons, hand over the kingdom to them, and depart for the forest, after understanding that one should be delivered by bhakti and renunciation according to the story of Purañjana, Nārada then told another story about a deer to make him immediately leave the house. Please hear the secret words of me, who speak to you.

 

|| 4.29.53 ||



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