rājñā tathā prakṛtayo 


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rājñā tathā prakṛtayo

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ātmānaṁ prakṛtiṣv addhā

nidhāya śreya āpnuyāt

rājñā tathā prakṛtayo

naradevāhitādhayaḥ

SYNONYMS

O King! When a king directly depends upon his associates and follows their instructions, he is happy. Similarly, when his associates offer their gifts and activities to the king and follow his orders, they are also happy.

When the king gives all his duties to his ministers the kingdom is happy. O King! Ministers who offer wealth, horses and elephants, cause of anxiety and greed, to the king, are protected by the king. Another version has āhatādhayaḥ: ministers whose anxieties are destroyed by the king become happy.

|| 6.14.19 ||

api dārāḥ prajāmātyā

bhṛtyāḥ śreṇyo 'tha mantriṇaḥ

paurā jānapadā bhūpā

ātmajā vaśa-vartinaḥ

O King! Are your wives, citizens, counselors, servants, merchants, the inhabitants of your palace, ministers, provincial governors, land owners and sons under your control?

Moreover, if all the people obey the king there is happiness. Śreṇyaḥ refers to sellers of oil and betel nut.

|| 6.14.20 ||

yasyātmānuvaśaś cet syāt

sarve tad-vaśagā ime

lokāḥ sapālā yacchanti

sarve balim atandritāḥ

If the King's mind is fully controlled, everyone is under his control. All the worlds and their controllers offer tribute to him.

He asks whether the King’s mind is under his control. Anuvaśaḥ means dependent.

|| 6.14.21 ||

ātmanaḥ prīyate nātmā

parataḥ svata eva vā

lakṣaye 'labdha-kāmaṁ tvāṁ

cintayā śabalaṁ mukham

O King Citraketu! Your mind is not pleased due to yourself or others. I see that your face is pale with worry, because of not achieving your desires.

Again he speaks to the silent King. The mind in your body (ātmanaḥ) is not happy because of yourself or someone else. “I am happy.” No, I see that your face is pale.

 

|| 6.14.22 ||

evaṁ vikalpito rājan



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