prajāpatiḥ sa bhagavān 


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prajāpatiḥ sa bhagavān

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prajāpatiḥ sa bhagavān

rucis tasyām ajījanat

mithunaṁ brahma-varcasvī

parameṇa samādhinā

 

By intense concentration, the powerful Prajāpati Ruci begot in Ākūti two children of divine splendor.

 

 

|| 4.1.4 ||

yas tayoḥ puruṣaḥ sākṣād

viṣṇur yajña-svarūpa-dhṛk

yā strī sā dakṣiṇā bhūter

aṁśa-bhūtānapāyinī

 

The male was directly the Supreme Lord in the form of Yajña and the female was indestructible Dakṣiṇā, a portion of Lakṣmī.

Bhūteḥ means “of Lakṣmī.” She was a portion of Lakṣmī. Thus there is no violation when the two got married.

 

 

|| 4.1.5 ||

āninye sva-gṛhaṁ putryāḥ

putraṁ vitata-rociṣam

svāyambhuvo mudā yukto

rucir jagrāha dakṣiṇām

 

 

Svāyambhuva joyfully brought the son of his daughter to his house and Ruci kept Dakṣiṇā.

 

|| 4.1.6 ||

tāṁ kāmayānāṁ bhagavān

uvāha yajuṣāṁ patiḥ

tuṣṭāyāṁ toṣam āpanno

'janayad dvādaśātmajān

The Lord of sacrifice, Yajña, married Dakṣiṇā, who desired him, and taking pleasure in her, who was satisfied, produced twelve sons.

The Lord of sacrifice is Viṣṇu, Yajña. 

 

|| 4.1.7 ||

toṣaḥ pratoṣaḥ santoṣo

bhadraḥ śāntir iḍaspatiḥ

idhmaḥ kavir vibhuḥ svahnaḥ

sudevo rocano dvi-ṣaṭ

 

The twelve sons were named Toṣa, Pratoṣa, Santoṣa, Bhadra, Sānti, Iḍaspati, Idhma, Kavi, Vibhu, Svahna, Sudeva and Rocana.

 

Dvi-śat means twelve.

 

|| 4.1.8-9 ||

tuṣitā nāma te devā

āsan svāyambhuvāntare

marīci-miśrā ṛṣayo

yajñaḥ sura-gaṇeśvaraḥ

priyavratottānapādau

manu-putrau mahaujasau

tat-putra-pautra-naptṝṇām

anuvṛttaṁ tad-antaram

During Svāyambhuva’s period, the Tuṣitas were the devatās, Marīci and others were the sages, and Yajña was the head of the devatās. Svāyambhuva Manu's two sons, Priyavrata and Uttānapāda, became very powerful, and their sons and grandsons were active during that period.

 

Incidentally, six types of beings who preside during that Manvantara are described in two verses. It will be explained later:

 

manvantaraṁ manur devā manu-putrāḥ sureśvaraḥ

ṛṣayo 'ṁśāvatāraś ca  hareḥ ṣaḍ vidham ucyate

 

In each reign of Manu, six types of personalities appear as manifestations of Lord Hari: the ruling Manu, the chief devatās, the sons of Manu, Indra, the great sages and the partial incarnations of the Supreme Lord. SB 12.7.15

 

In this verse the total comes to six because Svāyambhuva was Manu and Yajña took the role of Indra and the avatāra of the Lord.

 

 

|| 4.1.10 ||

devahūtim adāt tāta

kardamāyātmajāṁ manuḥ

tat-sambandhi śruta-prāyaṁ

bhavatā gadato mama

 



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