sāgnayo 'nagnayas teṣāṁ 


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sāgnayo 'nagnayas teṣāṁ

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saumyāḥ pitara ājyapāḥ

sāgnayo 'nagnayas teṣāṁ

patnī dākṣāyaṇī svadhā

The Agniṣvāttas, the Barhiṣadas, the Saumyas and the Ājyapas are the Pitṛs. Some receive fire sacrifice and others do not. Their wife was Svadhā, another daughter of Dakṣa.

Saumyāḥ means those who drink soma. Those who receive fire sacrifice are called sāgnayaḥ and those who do not receive fire sacrifice are called anagnayaḥ.  

|| 4.1.64 ||

tebhyo dadhāra kanye dve

vayunāṁ dhāriṇīṁ svadhā

ubhe te brahma-vādinyau

jñāna-vijñāna-pārage

Svadhā begot from the Pitṛs two daughters named Vayunā and Dhāriṇī, who were conversant in the Vedas and were expert in knowledge and realization.

From the Pitṛs, Svāhā held (dadhāra) two daughters in her womb. Words should be supplied to complete the meaning.

|| 4.1.65 ||

bhavasya patnī tu satī

bhavaṁ devam anuvratā

ātmanaḥ sadṛśaṁ putraṁ

na lebhe guṇa-śīlataḥ

The sixteenth daughter of Dakṣa, Satī, was the wife of Lord Śiva. Although always engaged in the service of her husband, she did not produce a child with her good qualities.

|| 4.1.66 ||

pitary apratirūpe sve

bhavāyānāgase ruṣā

aprauḍhaivātmanātmānam

ajahād yoga-saṁyutā

Because her father was unfavorable to Śiva by showing anger though Śiva was faultless, she gave up her body through mystic trance before reaching maturity. 

This gives the reason for not producing a son. Her father was unfavorable to faultless Śiva by showing anger.  

 

 

Thus ends the commentary on the First Chapter of the Fourth Canto of the Bhāgavatam for the pleasure of the devotees, in accordance with the previous ācāryas.

 

Chapter Two

Dakṣa Insults Śiva

|| 4.2.1 ||

vidura uvāca



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