preta-sraṅ-nrasthi-bhūṣaṇaḥ 


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preta-sraṅ-nrasthi-bhūṣaṇaḥ

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preta-sraṅ-nrasthi-bhūṣaṇaḥ

śivāpadeśo hy aśivo

matto matta-jana-priyaḥ

patiḥ pramatha-nāthānāṁ

tamo-mātrātmakātmanām

Naked like a madman, sometimes laughing and sometimes crying, he lives in filthy places like crematoriums, and surrounded by ghosts and demons, wanders about in horrible places of the dead. Using crematorium ashes as his bath, he ornaments his body with a garland of skulls and human bones. He is inauspicious though he has the false name Śiva. He is insane, dear to the insane, the leader of leaders of the insane, the leader of the most ignorant. 

This is but a pastime of Śiva, who is mad with prema for the Supreme Lord. Thus Dakṣa describes him to be “like a madman.” If he were actually mad, Dakṣa would have simply said “He is a madman.” According to other Purāṇas, smearing ashes on the body is an activity of exalted Vaiṣṇavas. By him even the worst places (apadeśa) become auspicious. There is no one greater than Śiva in auspiciousness (aśivaḥ). He is the leader of persons who are completely in ignorance. As praise it indicates that Śiva, as a pastime, by his will, accepts even the most ignorant out of mercy.

 

|| 4.2.16 ||

tasmā unmāda-nāthāya

naṣṭa-śaucāya durhṛde

dattā bata mayā sādhvī

codite parameṣṭhinā

Requested by Brahmā, I gave Satī to this unclean lord of the insane, who has an impure heart.

It was not my wish to give her to Śiva. Respecting the order of Brahmā, I have fallen into suffering. This implies that Brahmā is unintelligent. He does not mention that Brahmā is his father. This indicates that Brahmā is unqualified to be his father. That verse may also be taken as a statement of praise. Śiva is merciful even to the mad (unnmāda-nāthāya). He purifies even the impure (naṣṭa-śaucāya). His mind is merciful even to the sinful (durhṛde). Though I am unqualified I have my daughter because of Brahmā’s request.

|| 4.2.17 ||



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