dakṣo duhitṛ-vatsalaḥ 


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dakṣo duhitṛ-vatsalaḥ

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bhave śīlavatāṁ śreṣṭhe

dakṣo duhitṛ-vatsalaḥ

vidveṣam akarot kasmād

anādṛtyātmajāṁ satīm

Vidura said: Why did Dakṣa, affectionate towards his daughter, neglect her and show hatred to Lord Śiva, who is the best among the gentle?

In the Second Chapter, when Dakṣa departs in anger after heavily criticizing Śiva, Nandīśvara and Bhṛgu fight with curses as weapons. Because Śiva was well behaved, and, even though Dakṣa did not have affection for him, because Dakṣa had affection for his daughter, he should not have shown hatred to Śiva.

|| 4.2.2 ||

kas taṁ carācara-guruṁ

nirvairaṁ śānta-vigraham

ātmārāmaṁ kathaṁ dveṣṭi

jagato daivataṁ mahat

Who could hate Śiva, guru for the whole world, without enemies, who is peaceful, satisfied in himself, and the great deity for the universe?

This verse gives the reasons why Śiva should have no enemies. Kaḥ can mean who, or it can mean Dakṣa. How could Dakṣa show hatred to Śiva? He is guru because of the qualities mentioned. If externally the guru shows enmity or disturbed body, one should not still hate him. Do not even consider other qualities. Since Śiva is guru for the whole world, and the presiding deity of the world, how was it possible Dakṣa could show hatred, since Dakṣa was living within this universe, under Śiva?

|| 4.2.3 ||

etad ākhyāhi me brahman

jāmātuḥ śvaśurasya ca

vidveṣas tu yataḥ prāṇāṁs

tatyaje dustyajān satī

Please explain to me the hatred between the son-in-law and father-in-law because of which Satī gave up her life, which is hard to give up?

Yataḥ means “from which hatred.” Please tell me about the hatred by which she gave her life.

|| 4.2.4 ||

maitreya uvāca



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