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O Vidura! Donkeys, horses, mules, gaura deer, śarabhas,[242] and yaks do not have cloven hooves. Now hear about the animals with five nails.
O Vidura! Donkeys, horses, mules, gaura deer, śarabhas,[242] and yaks do not have cloven hooves. Now hear about the animals with five nails.
The animals from donkeys to camarīs do not have cloven hooves.
|| 3.10.24 ||
śvā sṛgālo vṛko vyāghro
mārjāraḥ śaśa-śallakau
siṁhaḥ kapir gajaḥ kūrmo
godhā ca makarādayaḥ
Dogs, jackals, wolves, tigers, cats, rabbits, porcupines, lions, monkeys, elephants, turtles, lizards and alligators have five nails.
The twelve animals from dogs to lizards have five nails. The land dwelling animals total twenty-seven. Makaras and others are aquatics.
|| 3.10.25 ||
kaṅka-gṛdhra-baka-śyena-
bhāsa-bhallūka-barhiṇaḥ
haṁsa-sārasa-cakrāhva-
kākolūkādayaḥ khagāḥ
Herons, vultures, cranes, hawks, birds of prey, bhallukas, peacocks, swans, Indian cranes, cakravākas, crows, and owls are the birds.
The birds from heron to peacocks are land dwelling birds. Those from swans to cakravākas are aquatic birds. The remaining ones are land dwelling birds.All the fishes are classed as one. Among the twenty-eight varieties are included various types of deer such as the ruru, krṣṇa, and gaura (which should be taken as one variety).[243] Other animals will fall within these classes.
|| 3.10.26 ||
arvāk-srotas tu navamaḥ
kṣattar eka-vidho nṛṇām
rajo ’dhikāḥ karma-parā
duḥkhe ca sukha-māninaḥ
O Vidura! The ninth class consists of the beings in which the food is distributed downwards. There is only one class--human beings, who have a predominance of rajas, who are dedicated to work, and who think themselves happy even in distress.
The ninth creation consists of beings in which the food is distributed downwards. The qualities are described starting with prominence of rajas.
|| 3.10.27 ||
vaikṛtās traya evaite
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