jñātvāsya sarvasya ca hṛdy avasthitaḥ 


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jñātvāsya sarvasya ca hṛdy avasthitaḥ

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jñātvāsya sarvasya ca hṛdy avasthitaḥ

kṛtāñjaliṁ brahmamayena kambunā

pasparśa bālaṁ kṛpayā kapole

The Lord, situated in everyone’s heart and in Dhruva’s heart as well, seeing that Dhruva standing with folded hands wanted to speak but did not know how to express himself properly, touched him on the forehead with his conch, which was non-different from the Vedas.

Dhruva wanted to speak of the Lord’s qualities (vivakṣantam), but did not know how to do it (atad-vidam). Knowing that Dhruva could not express himself in sanskṛt since he did not know grammar, he touched him on the forehead with his conch which was composed of the Vedas (brahma-mayena).

|| 4.9.5 ||

sa vai tadaiva pratipāditāṁ giraṁ

daivīṁ parijñāta-parātma-nirṇayaḥ

taṁ bhakti-bhāvo 'bhyagṛṇād asatvaraṁ

pariśrutoru-śravasaṁ dhruva-kṣitiḥ

Having gained words to describe the Lord, understanding the difference between jīva and the Lord, and possessing only devotion as his goal, Dhruva, who would attain an indestructible abode, then praised the Lord whose fame is widespread.

Having gained (pratipadya) words to describe the Lord, he offered prayers. Instead of pratipadya, sometimes pratipaditām (given by) is seen. Then the verb form “attaining” should be supplied. Then the meaning is “gaining words to describe the Lord, given by the Lord.” Dhruva understood the distinctions between Paramātmā and jīva (para ātmā). His goal (bhāvaḥ) or his nature was bhakti, not Sāṅkhya or yoga. Gaining control of himself (asatvaram), he praised the Lord, whose fame is widespread (pariśrutoru-śravasam). Dhruva would have a place (kṣitiḥ) which would not be destroyed (dhruva) during pralaya.

|| 4.9.6 ||

dhruva uvāca



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