avyaktāt kāla-coditāt 


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avyaktāt kāla-coditāt

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tato ’bhavan mahat-tattvam

avyaktāt kāla-coditāt

vijñānātmātma-deha-sthaṁ

viśvaṁ vyañjaṁs tamo-nudaḥ

Impelled by time, from the invisible prakṛti arose mahat-tattva, composed of knowledge, in sattva-guṇa. This manifests the universe situated within itself, and destroys ignorance.

 

Among the twenty-three divisions of māyā which will appear by the influence of cause and effect, caused by the addition of consciousness through the power of the Lord, mahat-tattva first appears. From māyā (avyaktāt), impelled by time, undergoing transformation necessary for creation by the influence of time, mahat-tattva arose. Mahān (without the word tattva) is then described: it is composed of knowledge (vijñānātmā), by predominance of sattva. It is the form of excellent knowledge. It is exists in partial form as citta in all bodies. It reveals (vyañjayan) the universe situated in its body, just as a seed sprouts and then manifests as a tree. It removes darkness of ignorance caused by pralaya.  It should be understood (though not mentioned here) that it then becomes sūtra-tattva, differentiated from mahat-tattva by the kriya-śakti, with a predominance of rajas.

 

|| 3.5.28 ||

so ’py aṁśa-guṇa-kālātmā

bhagavad-dṛṣṭi-gocaraḥ

ātmānaṁ vyakarod ātmā

viśvasyāsya sisṛkṣayā

Mahat-tattva, the shelter of the universe which was being created, whose form arises by jīva-śakti, guṇas of prakṛti and time, and is glanced upon by the Lord, transformed itself into another form, by the Lord’s desire to create ahaṅkāra.

 

When the tamas portion of mahat-tattva becomes prominent, ahaṅkāra arises.  This maha-tattva, whose form arises by the jīva-śakti (aṁśa), portions of prakṛti in the form of the guṇas, and time, the impeller of creation, glanced upon (dṛṣṭi) by the Lord, transformed itself into another form, by the desire of the Lord to create ahaṅkāra. Mahat-tattva is the shelter (ātmā) of the universe being created.

 

|| 3.5.29 ||



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