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b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
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- законодательный орган Германии
- Государственную измену при исполнении своих обязанностей
- поступление на службу к иностранному государству
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- Решение наиболее важных вопросов государственной жизни страны
- b)is the study of sound in speech.
- d) Grimm's Law (or the First Sound Shift) doesn’t help to explain the consonant changes from P-I-E to Germanic.
- d) Verner was a famous German linguist.
- d) loss of consonants in certain positions.
- d) Vowels in Middle English were not similar to those of Old English.
- c) Consonants of Middle English were not similar to those of Present Day.
- d)final -n in many verbal forms wasn’t lost, e.g. OE cuman > Modern English come (the n remains in some past participles of strong verbs: seen, gone, taken).
- d) There were six diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
- Histotical grammar of the English language
- c) Anomalous verbs were met very rarely in the texts.
- b) ME verbs added a new type of verb, phrasal verbs.
- d) the alternate verb forms' coexistence.
- and þæt wīf "the woman/wife" was neuter.
- Table. Examples of noun declension in EModE
- d) The adjective in OE had the following categories: two numbers;
- a) the weak adjective declension;
- b) min, myn , thin, thyn/thy, hir, hire;
- b) þonne (then), þæ'r (there), þider (thither), nú (now), hér (here), hider (hither);
- d) wide (widely), déope (deeply), fæste (fast), hearde (hard).
- d) Numerals from 20 to 100 were formed by placing tens first, and then units.
- b) addition of the Scandinavian borrowing ‘millioun’;
- a) They often come after their "object" and must be named postpositions.
- b) double negatives are not acceptable;
- Development of English vocabulary and word-formation
- b) A word which belongs to the common IE layer and constitutes the oldest part of the OE vocabulary.
- b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
- d) mynet (mint – Lat. moneta), pund (pound – Lat. pondo), ynce (ounce– Lat. uncial).
- d) dēādlic, frēōndlic, ʒēarlīc.
- d) West Saxon.. d) West Saxon.. b) Latin;. a) woolen cloth;. c) in the Battle of Hastings;. a) Bayeux tapestry;. a) the Bayeux tapestry;
- a) It is a unique and extraordinary document to reflect this episode of French history.
- a) Middle English, pilgrims, Canterbury Cathedral;
- a) During ME church literature was in Latin, chivalric poetry was for the most part in French while folklore continued to develop in Anglo-Saxon.
- c) the weakening of social ties between the various regions;
- d) the introduction of Christianity.
- a) The British monopolized the trade with India.
- a) the dialect of London, Cockney;
- d) arvo , barbie, macca's, servo, footy .
- d) graph, phone, telephone, phonograph, dictaphone, or appendicitis.
- d) guard, lieutenant, moat, navy, peace, retreat, sergeant, siege, soldier.
- d) advise, allow, arrange, carry, change, close, continue, cry, deceive, delay, enjoy.
- a) forecourt, preconception, antechapel;
- b)weall , ceaster, port , mīle, mynet, pund , ynce, cīese, pipor, bēte, butere;
- d) hālʒian, ʒehīersumian, clǣnsian, lāðettan, hālettan, wyrsian , yfelian.
b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
c) ʒreat, sceap, macian;
d) bridda (bird), wōᵹian (to woo, to court), scirrefa /sheriff,ōwef (woof).
175. Find West Germanic words and choose the correct letter.
a) ceald (cold), wæter (water), stān (stone), snāw (snow), mere (sea), sunne (sun) mōna (moon), dæᵹ (day), nyht (night);
b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
c) ʒreat, sceap, macian;
d) bridda (bird), wōᵹian (to woo, to court), scirrefa /sheriff,ōwef (woof).
176. Find specifically English words and choose the correct letter.
a) ceald (cold), wæter (water), stān (stone), snāw (snow), mere (sea), sunne (sun) mōna (moon), dæᵹ (day), nyht (night);
b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
c) ʒreat, sceap, macian;
d) bridda (bird), wōᵹian (to woo, to court), scirrefa /sheriff,ōwef (woof).
177. What words were considered borrowings In OE? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) Celticand Latin words;
b) Greek and Latin words;
c) Scandinavian and Germanic words;
d) Scandinavian and Celtic words.
178. Find Celtic words and choose the correct letter.
a) ceald (cold), wæter (water), stān (stone), snāw (snow), mere (sea), sunne (sun) mōna (moon), dæᵹ (day), nyht (night);
b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
c) ʒreat, sceap, macian;
d) dūn (dum), (down) (hill), dun (brown); binn (bin); uisge (water)> Exe, Usk, Esk; (later whiskey); amhuin (river) > Avon, Evon; Llyn – dūn ( fortress) > Londinium; Loch (lake).
179. How many layers were Latin words in OE classified into? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) 2;
b) 3;
c) 5;
d) 4.
180. Find Latin words of the first layer and choose the correct letter.
a) ceald (cold), wæter (water), stān (stone), snāw (snow), mere (sea), sunne (sun) mōna (moon), dæᵹ (day), nyht (night);
b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
c) ʒreat, sceap, macian;
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