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d) Vowels in Middle English were not similar to those of Old English.
Содержание книги
- Бундестагом и Бундесратом поровну
- Общественные отношения, урегулированные нормами
- Демократический и авторитарный
- многопартийные, двухпартийные и однопартийные
- нормативные акты, относящиеся к предмету
- полутотаритарный режим с некоторыми внешними чертами демократических институтов, режим с ограниченной многопартийностью, режим с безраздельным господством исполнительной власти
- Решение наиболее важных вопросов государственной жизни страны
- законодательный орган Германии
- Государственную измену при исполнении своих обязанностей
- поступление на службу к иностранному государству
- Конституционный Суд, Верховный Суд Российской Федерации, Высший Арбитражный Суд Российской Федерации
- Заявление какой-либо стороны в суде общей юрисдикции (возбуждение специального иска) при рассмотрении в суде уголовного, гражданского, иного дела
- Единой централизованной системой судов во главе с верховным судом
- Решение наиболее важных вопросов государственной жизни страны
- b)is the study of sound in speech.
- d) Grimm's Law (or the First Sound Shift) doesn’t help to explain the consonant changes from P-I-E to Germanic.
- d) Verner was a famous German linguist.
- d) loss of consonants in certain positions.
- d) Vowels in Middle English were not similar to those of Old English.
- c) Consonants of Middle English were not similar to those of Present Day.
- d)final -n in many verbal forms wasn’t lost, e.g. OE cuman > Modern English come (the n remains in some past participles of strong verbs: seen, gone, taken).
- d) There were six diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
- Histotical grammar of the English language
- c) Anomalous verbs were met very rarely in the texts.
- b) ME verbs added a new type of verb, phrasal verbs.
- d) the alternate verb forms' coexistence.
- and þæt wīf "the woman/wife" was neuter.
- Table. Examples of noun declension in EModE
- d) The adjective in OE had the following categories: two numbers;
- a) the weak adjective declension;
- b) min, myn , thin, thyn/thy, hir, hire;
- b) þonne (then), þæ'r (there), þider (thither), nú (now), hér (here), hider (hither);
- d) wide (widely), déope (deeply), fæste (fast), hearde (hard).
- d) Numerals from 20 to 100 were formed by placing tens first, and then units.
- b) addition of the Scandinavian borrowing ‘millioun’;
- a) They often come after their "object" and must be named postpositions.
- b) double negatives are not acceptable;
- Development of English vocabulary and word-formation
- b) A word which belongs to the common IE layer and constitutes the oldest part of the OE vocabulary.
- b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
- d) mynet (mint – Lat. moneta), pund (pound – Lat. pondo), ynce (ounce– Lat. uncial).
- d) dēādlic, frēōndlic, ʒēarlīc.
- d) West Saxon.. d) West Saxon.. b) Latin;. a) woolen cloth;. c) in the Battle of Hastings;. a) Bayeux tapestry;. a) the Bayeux tapestry;
- a) It is a unique and extraordinary document to reflect this episode of French history.
- a) Middle English, pilgrims, Canterbury Cathedral;
- a) During ME church literature was in Latin, chivalric poetry was for the most part in French while folklore continued to develop in Anglo-Saxon.
- c) the weakening of social ties between the various regions;
- d) the introduction of Christianity.
- a) The British monopolized the trade with India.
- a) the dialect of London, Cockney;
MIDDLE ENGLISH PHONOLOGY
29. Choose the incorrect answer. Some processes which began in Old English were completed in Middle English.
a) formation of new sounds [ʧ] [ʃ], [ʤ].
 b) Pendulum-like movements of sounds (Germanic ɑ Old Englishæ Middle Englishɑ).
c) Middle English had a number of French unassimilated sounds.
d) Vowels in Middle English were not similar to those of Old English.
30. Match phonological changes in the period of Middle English with the examples (Table) . Choose the correct variant.
a) 1, 5; 2,1; 3,4; 4,2; 5, 3;
b) 1, 3; 2,1; 3,4; 4,2; 5, 5;
c) 1, 5; 2,2; 3,4; 4,1; 5, 3;
d) 1, 5; 2,1; 3,2; 4,4; 5, 3.
Table 2
1.
Late ME had only two vowels in unaccented syllables: [ə] and [i].
1.
e.g. OE stān, rād – ME stone, rode [´stone], [´rode] – NE stone, rode.
2.
In ME when the ending –e survived only in spelling, it was understood as a means of showing the length of the vowel in the preceding syllable and was added to words which did not have this ending before.
2.
e.g. OE nama > ME name [na:mə] – NE name
3.
Groups of two or more consonants (except from ld) produced the reverse effect: they made the preceding long vowels short, and henceforth all vowels in this position became or remained short.
3.
e.g. OE wild– ME wild [wi:ld] – NE wild.
4.
ME short vowels became long in open syllables.
4.
e.g. OE cēpte > ME kepte [΄keptə] – NE kept.
5.
ME short vowels were lengthened before two consonants – a sonorant and a plosive.
5.
e.g. OE talu – ME tale [΄ta:lə] – NE tale,
OE bodiз – ME body [΄bodi] – NE body.
31. Match phonological changes in the period of Middle English with the examples (Table) . Choose the correct variant.
a) 1, 3; 2,2; 3,4; 4,2;
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