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d) There were six diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
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- Бундестагом и Бундесратом поровну
- Общественные отношения, урегулированные нормами
- Демократический и авторитарный
- многопартийные, двухпартийные и однопартийные
- нормативные акты, относящиеся к предмету
- полутотаритарный режим с некоторыми внешними чертами демократических институтов, режим с ограниченной многопартийностью, режим с безраздельным господством исполнительной власти
- Решение наиболее важных вопросов государственной жизни страны
- законодательный орган Германии
- Государственную измену при исполнении своих обязанностей
- поступление на службу к иностранному государству
- Конституционный Суд, Верховный Суд Российской Федерации, Высший Арбитражный Суд Российской Федерации
- Заявление какой-либо стороны в суде общей юрисдикции (возбуждение специального иска) при рассмотрении в суде уголовного, гражданского, иного дела
- Единой централизованной системой судов во главе с верховным судом
- Решение наиболее важных вопросов государственной жизни страны
- b)is the study of sound in speech.
- d) Grimm's Law (or the First Sound Shift) doesn’t help to explain the consonant changes from P-I-E to Germanic.
- d) Verner was a famous German linguist.
- d) loss of consonants in certain positions.
- d) Vowels in Middle English were not similar to those of Old English.
- c) Consonants of Middle English were not similar to those of Present Day.
- d)final -n in many verbal forms wasn’t lost, e.g. OE cuman > Modern English come (the n remains in some past participles of strong verbs: seen, gone, taken).
- d) There were six diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
- Histotical grammar of the English language
- c) Anomalous verbs were met very rarely in the texts.
- b) ME verbs added a new type of verb, phrasal verbs.
- d) the alternate verb forms' coexistence.
- and þæt wīf "the woman/wife" was neuter.
- Table. Examples of noun declension in EModE
- d) The adjective in OE had the following categories: two numbers;
- a) the weak adjective declension;
- b) min, myn , thin, thyn/thy, hir, hire;
- b) þonne (then), þæ'r (there), þider (thither), nú (now), hér (here), hider (hither);
- d) wide (widely), déope (deeply), fæste (fast), hearde (hard).
- d) Numerals from 20 to 100 were formed by placing tens first, and then units.
- b) addition of the Scandinavian borrowing ‘millioun’;
- a) They often come after their "object" and must be named postpositions.
- b) double negatives are not acceptable;
- Development of English vocabulary and word-formation
- b) A word which belongs to the common IE layer and constitutes the oldest part of the OE vocabulary.
- b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
- d) mynet (mint – Lat. moneta), pund (pound – Lat. pondo), ynce (ounce– Lat. uncial).
- d) dēādlic, frēōndlic, ʒēarlīc.
- d) West Saxon.. d) West Saxon.. b) Latin;. a) woolen cloth;. c) in the Battle of Hastings;. a) Bayeux tapestry;. a) the Bayeux tapestry;
- a) It is a unique and extraordinary document to reflect this episode of French history.
- a) Middle English, pilgrims, Canterbury Cathedral;
- a) During ME church literature was in Latin, chivalric poetry was for the most part in French while folklore continued to develop in Anglo-Saxon.
- c) the weakening of social ties between the various regions;
- d) the introduction of Christianity.
- a) The British monopolized the trade with India.
- a) the dialect of London, Cockney;
b) true;
c) it’s impossible;
d) hardly ever
40. Briefly we can summarise that the Great Vowel Shift resulted in the following changes. Match the columns and choose the correct letter.
a) 1, 6(1) ; 2, 1,(6) ; 3, 2 ; 4,7 ; 5, 3; 6, 4 ; 7, 5 ;
b) a) 1, 6(1) ; 2, 1,(6) ; 3, 2 ; 4,3 ; 5, 7; 6, 4 ; 7, 5 ;
c) a) 1, 6(1) ; 2, 1,(6) ; 3, 2 ; 4,7 ; 5, 3; 6, 5 ; 7, 4 ;
d) a) 1, 6(1) ; 2, 1,(6) ; 3, 7 ; 4,2 ; 5, 3; 6, 4 ; 7, 5 ;
1.
 [ɛː]
1.
[iː]
2.
 [eː]
2.
[aɪ]
3.
 [iː]
3.
[uː]
4.
 [ɔː]
4.
[aʊ]
5.
[oː]
5.
[eɪ]
6.
 [uː]
6.
[iː]
7.
 [aː]
7.
[əʊ]
41. How many diphthong phonemes were there in late Middle English? Answer the question and find the correct letter.
a) There were eight diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
b) There were nine diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
c) There were seven diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
d) There were six diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
42. What new sounds appeared in New English (Early Modern) consonant system? Answer the question and chose the correct letter.
a) /ŋ/, / ʒ /:
b)/ s /, /z /, / f/, / v/:
c)/z /, /ʧ /, / v/:
d) /ŋ/, /ʤ /
43. Match phonological changes in the period of New English (Early Modern) with the examples (Table ). Choose the correct variant.
a) 1, 2; 2,1; 3,4; 4,3; 5, 5;
b) 1, 3; 2,1; 3,4; 4,2; 5, 5;
c) 1, 2; 2, 1; 3,5; 4,3; 5, 4;
d) 1, 5; 2,1; 3,2; 4,4; 5, 3.
Table
1.
The sound /l/ was lost in combinations before k, m, f, v, d
1.
e. g. knight, knee, know, knock, knife, gnome, gnarl, gnat
2.
The consonants were lost in initial clusters:
g and k in gn, kn:
and also in such words as sword, two, towards.
/h/ disappeared in many unstressed syllables e/g/ forehead, shepherd, Birmingham, Nottingham.
2.
e. g. talk, walk; folk, yolk, chalk
calm, palm, balm, alms (but not in helm)
half, calf (but wolf, elf)
halves,
should, could, would
3.
The sound /b/ was dropped in combination mb when at the end of the word and not followed by another consonant:
3.
e.g. wreath, write, wrong, wreck, wring, wrist, wrestle
e. g. answer, conquer, Greenwich, Norwich.
4.
/w/was lost before mainly r at the beginning of the word
and in unstressed syllables after a consonant in such words as
4.
e.g. forehead, shepherd, Birmingham, Nottingham
5.
/h/ disappeared in many unstressed syllables
5.
e.g. lamb, climb, tomb, bomb
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