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Table. Examples of noun declension in EModE
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- Решение наиболее важных вопросов государственной жизни страны
- законодательный орган Германии
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- Конституционный Суд, Верховный Суд Российской Федерации, Высший Арбитражный Суд Российской Федерации
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- Единой централизованной системой судов во главе с верховным судом
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- b)is the study of sound in speech.
- d) Grimm's Law (or the First Sound Shift) doesn’t help to explain the consonant changes from P-I-E to Germanic.
- d) Verner was a famous German linguist.
- d) loss of consonants in certain positions.
- d) Vowels in Middle English were not similar to those of Old English.
- c) Consonants of Middle English were not similar to those of Present Day.
- d)final -n in many verbal forms wasn’t lost, e.g. OE cuman > Modern English come (the n remains in some past participles of strong verbs: seen, gone, taken).
- d) There were six diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
- Histotical grammar of the English language
- c) Anomalous verbs were met very rarely in the texts.
- b) ME verbs added a new type of verb, phrasal verbs.
- d) the alternate verb forms' coexistence.
- and þæt wīf "the woman/wife" was neuter.
- Table. Examples of noun declension in EModE
- d) The adjective in OE had the following categories: two numbers;
- a) the weak adjective declension;
- b) min, myn , thin, thyn/thy, hir, hire;
- b) þonne (then), þæ'r (there), þider (thither), nú (now), hér (here), hider (hither);
- d) wide (widely), déope (deeply), fæste (fast), hearde (hard).
- d) Numerals from 20 to 100 were formed by placing tens first, and then units.
- b) addition of the Scandinavian borrowing ‘millioun’;
- a) They often come after their "object" and must be named postpositions.
- b) double negatives are not acceptable;
- Development of English vocabulary and word-formation
- b) A word which belongs to the common IE layer and constitutes the oldest part of the OE vocabulary.
- b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
- d) mynet (mint – Lat. moneta), pund (pound – Lat. pondo), ynce (ounce– Lat. uncial).
- d) dēādlic, frēōndlic, ʒēarlīc.
- d) West Saxon.. d) West Saxon.. b) Latin;. a) woolen cloth;. c) in the Battle of Hastings;. a) Bayeux tapestry;. a) the Bayeux tapestry;
- a) It is a unique and extraordinary document to reflect this episode of French history.
- a) Middle English, pilgrims, Canterbury Cathedral;
- a) During ME church literature was in Latin, chivalric poetry was for the most part in French while folklore continued to develop in Anglo-Saxon.
- c) the weakening of social ties between the various regions;
- d) the introduction of Christianity.
- a) The British monopolized the trade with India.
- a) the dialect of London, Cockney;
- d) arvo , barbie, macca's, servo, footy .
- d) graph, phone, telephone, phonograph, dictaphone, or appendicitis.
b) weak;
c) minor;
d) irregular.
75. Analyse the statement and choose the correct letter. ‘In OE the strong noun paradigm declines for case, gender and singular/plural’.
a) True;
b) False;
c) Hardly ever;
d) It’s impossible.
76. Analyse the statement and choose the correct letter. ‘ In OE the weak paradigm of nouns is more simplified and has less variation between the genders and cases‘.
a) True;
b) False;
c) Hardly ever;
d) It’s impossible.
77. What does this table demonstrate? Analyse and fill in the gap. Choose the correct letter.
Table. Examples of noun declension in EModE
case
strong
weak
singular
plural
singular
plural
nom/acc
engel
engles
name
namen
genitive
engles*
engle(ne)* *
name
namen
dative
engle
engle(s)
name
namen
The early Modern English words engel (angel) and name (name) …
a) demonstrate two distinct noun-ending patterns from the more complex system of inflection in Old English: strong and weak.
b) disapprove two distinct noun-ending patterns from the more complex system of inflection in Old English: strong and weak.
c) don’t demonstrate two distinct noun-ending patterns from the more complex system of inflection in Old English: strong and weak.
d) demonstrate two distinct noun-ending patterns from the more complex system of inflection in Old English: strong and minor.
78. Analyse the following statement and choose the correct letter. ‘Misinterpretation of genitive ending -s as 'his' (e.g. John Browne his meaddow, Ann Harris her lot)’is typical of
a)OE;
b) EModE;
c)ME;
d) Present Day English.
79. In what period did the following categories of nouns (two cases (common and possessive), two numbers (singular and plural), no grammatical gender) become common? Choose the correct letter.
a) in OE;
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