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b) addition of the Scandinavian borrowing ‘millioun’;
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- законодательный орган Германии
- Государственную измену при исполнении своих обязанностей
- поступление на службу к иностранному государству
- Конституционный Суд, Верховный Суд Российской Федерации, Высший Арбитражный Суд Российской Федерации
- Заявление какой-либо стороны в суде общей юрисдикции (возбуждение специального иска) при рассмотрении в суде уголовного, гражданского, иного дела
- Единой централизованной системой судов во главе с верховным судом
- Решение наиболее важных вопросов государственной жизни страны
- b)is the study of sound in speech.
- d) Grimm's Law (or the First Sound Shift) doesn’t help to explain the consonant changes from P-I-E to Germanic.
- d) Verner was a famous German linguist.
- d) loss of consonants in certain positions.
- d) Vowels in Middle English were not similar to those of Old English.
- c) Consonants of Middle English were not similar to those of Present Day.
- d)final -n in many verbal forms wasn’t lost, e.g. OE cuman > Modern English come (the n remains in some past participles of strong verbs: seen, gone, taken).
- d) There were six diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
- Histotical grammar of the English language
- c) Anomalous verbs were met very rarely in the texts.
- b) ME verbs added a new type of verb, phrasal verbs.
- d) the alternate verb forms' coexistence.
- and þæt wīf "the woman/wife" was neuter.
- Table. Examples of noun declension in EModE
- d) The adjective in OE had the following categories: two numbers;
- a) the weak adjective declension;
- b) min, myn , thin, thyn/thy, hir, hire;
- b) þonne (then), þæ'r (there), þider (thither), nú (now), hér (here), hider (hither);
- d) wide (widely), déope (deeply), fæste (fast), hearde (hard).
- d) Numerals from 20 to 100 were formed by placing tens first, and then units.
- b) addition of the Scandinavian borrowing ‘millioun’;
- a) They often come after their "object" and must be named postpositions.
- b) double negatives are not acceptable;
- Development of English vocabulary and word-formation
- b) A word which belongs to the common IE layer and constitutes the oldest part of the OE vocabulary.
- b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
- d) mynet (mint – Lat. moneta), pund (pound – Lat. pondo), ynce (ounce– Lat. uncial).
- d) dēādlic, frēōndlic, ʒēarlīc.
- d) West Saxon.. d) West Saxon.. b) Latin;. a) woolen cloth;. c) in the Battle of Hastings;. a) Bayeux tapestry;. a) the Bayeux tapestry;
- a) It is a unique and extraordinary document to reflect this episode of French history.
- a) Middle English, pilgrims, Canterbury Cathedral;
- a) During ME church literature was in Latin, chivalric poetry was for the most part in French while folklore continued to develop in Anglo-Saxon.
- c) the weakening of social ties between the various regions;
- d) the introduction of Christianity.
- a) The British monopolized the trade with India.
- a) the dialect of London, Cockney;
- d) arvo , barbie, macca's, servo, footy .
- d) graph, phone, telephone, phonograph, dictaphone, or appendicitis.
- d) guard, lieutenant, moat, navy, peace, retreat, sergeant, siege, soldier.
- d) advise, allow, arrange, carry, change, close, continue, cry, deceive, delay, enjoy.
- a) forecourt, preconception, antechapel;
- b)weall , ceaster, port , mīle, mynet, pund , ynce, cīese, pipor, bēte, butere;
- d) hālʒian, ʒehīersumian, clǣnsian, lāðettan, hālettan, wyrsian , yfelian.
b) 1,4; 2,2; 3,1; 4,3; 5,5;
c) 1,1; 2,3; 3,2; 4,4; 5,5.
d) 1,3; 2,1; 3,2; 4,5; 5, 4.
1 forma, fyresta
1. the third
2 óþer, æfterra
2. the second
3 þridda, þirda
3. the fourth
4 féorþa
4. the first
5 fífta
5. the fifth
144. Match OE ordinal numerals with their modern equivalents. Choose the correct letter.
a) 1,2; 2,1; 3, 3; 4,4;5,5;
b) 1,4; 2,2; 3,1; 4,3; 5,5;
c) 1,1; 2,3; 3,2; 4,4; 5,5.
d) 1,3; 2,1; 3,2; 4,5; 5, 4.
1. siexta, syxta
1. the seventh
2. siofoþa
2. the eighth
3. eahtoþa
3. the sixth
4. nigoþa
4. the tenth
5. téoþa
5. the ninth
145. Match OE ordinal numerals with their modern equivalents. Choose the correct letter.
a) 1,2; 2,1; 3, 3; 4,4;5,5;
b) 1,4; 2,2; 3,1; 4,3; 5,5;
c) 1,1; 2,3; 3,2; 4,4; 5,5.
d) 1,3; 2,1; 3,2; 4,5; 5, 4.
1. endlefta
1. the twelfth
2. twelfta
2. the thirteenth
3. þreotéoþa
3. the eleventh
4. féowertéoþa
4. the fifteenth
5. fíftéoþa
5. the fourteenth
146. Match OE ordinal numerals with their modern equivalents. Choose the correct letter.
a) 1,2; 2,1; 3, 3; 4,4;5,5;
b) 1,4; 2,2; 3,1; 4,3; 5,5;
c) 1,1; 2,3; 3,2; 4,4; 5,5.
d) 1,3; 2,1; 3,2; 4,5; 5, 4.
1. sixtéoþa
1. the eighteenth
2. siofontéoþa
2. the seventeenth
3. eahtatéoþa
3. the nineteenth
4. nigontéoþa
4. the sixteenth
5. twentigoþa
5. the twentieth
147. Match OE ordinal numerals with their modern equivalents. Choose the correct letter.
a) 1,2; 2,1; 3, 3; 4,4;
b) 1,4; 2,2; 3,1; 4,3;
c) 1,1; 2,3; 3,2; 4,4;
d) 1,3; 2,1; 3,2; 4,4;
1. þrittigoþa
1. the thirtieth
2. féowertigoþa
2. the fiftieth
3. fíftigoþa
3. the fortieth
4. hundtéontiogoþa
4. the hundredth
148. What period were the following cardinal numerals (on, two/tweye, thre, fower, four, fif, six, seven, nyne, ten, enleven, ywelve, thirteen) typical of ? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) OE;
b) ME;
c) EModE;
d) Present-day English.
149. Analyse the following innovations in MME numerals and choose the incorrect letter.
a) development of suffix- ty from Old Englishtig (tiᵹ);
c) ordinal numerals have developed the suffix –th from Old English –oþa;
d) french borrowing ‘second’ replaced the former Old English ‘óþer, æfterra’.
150. What phonological process influenced on the formation of ME ordinal numeral ‘third’ from OE ‘þridda’? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) palatal mutation;
b) monophthongization;
c) diphthongization;
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