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b) double negatives are not acceptable;
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- законодательный орган Германии
- Государственную измену при исполнении своих обязанностей
- поступление на службу к иностранному государству
- Конституционный Суд, Верховный Суд Российской Федерации, Высший Арбитражный Суд Российской Федерации
- Заявление какой-либо стороны в суде общей юрисдикции (возбуждение специального иска) при рассмотрении в суде уголовного, гражданского, иного дела
- Единой централизованной системой судов во главе с верховным судом
- Решение наиболее важных вопросов государственной жизни страны
- b)is the study of sound in speech.
- d) Grimm's Law (or the First Sound Shift) doesn’t help to explain the consonant changes from P-I-E to Germanic.
- d) Verner was a famous German linguist.
- d) loss of consonants in certain positions.
- d) Vowels in Middle English were not similar to those of Old English.
- c) Consonants of Middle English were not similar to those of Present Day.
- d)final -n in many verbal forms wasn’t lost, e.g. OE cuman > Modern English come (the n remains in some past participles of strong verbs: seen, gone, taken).
- d) There were six diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
- Histotical grammar of the English language
- c) Anomalous verbs were met very rarely in the texts.
- b) ME verbs added a new type of verb, phrasal verbs.
- d) the alternate verb forms' coexistence.
- and þæt wīf "the woman/wife" was neuter.
- Table. Examples of noun declension in EModE
- d) The adjective in OE had the following categories: two numbers;
- a) the weak adjective declension;
- b) min, myn , thin, thyn/thy, hir, hire;
- b) þonne (then), þæ'r (there), þider (thither), nú (now), hér (here), hider (hither);
- d) wide (widely), déope (deeply), fæste (fast), hearde (hard).
- d) Numerals from 20 to 100 were formed by placing tens first, and then units.
- b) addition of the Scandinavian borrowing ‘millioun’;
- a) They often come after their "object" and must be named postpositions.
- b) double negatives are not acceptable;
- Development of English vocabulary and word-formation
- b) A word which belongs to the common IE layer and constitutes the oldest part of the OE vocabulary.
- b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
- d) mynet (mint – Lat. moneta), pund (pound – Lat. pondo), ynce (ounce– Lat. uncial).
- d) dēādlic, frēōndlic, ʒēarlīc.
- d) West Saxon.. d) West Saxon.. b) Latin;. a) woolen cloth;. c) in the Battle of Hastings;. a) Bayeux tapestry;. a) the Bayeux tapestry;
- a) It is a unique and extraordinary document to reflect this episode of French history.
- a) Middle English, pilgrims, Canterbury Cathedral;
- a) During ME church literature was in Latin, chivalric poetry was for the most part in French while folklore continued to develop in Anglo-Saxon.
- c) the weakening of social ties between the various regions;
- d) the introduction of Christianity.
- a) The British monopolized the trade with India.
- a) the dialect of London, Cockney;
- d) arvo , barbie, macca's, servo, footy .
- d) graph, phone, telephone, phonograph, dictaphone, or appendicitis.
- d) guard, lieutenant, moat, navy, peace, retreat, sergeant, siege, soldier.
- d) advise, allow, arrange, carry, change, close, continue, cry, deceive, delay, enjoy.
- a) forecourt, preconception, antechapel;
- b)weall , ceaster, port , mīle, mynet, pund , ynce, cīese, pipor, bēte, butere;
- d) hālʒian, ʒehīersumian, clǣnsian, lāðettan, hālettan, wyrsian , yfelian.
b) 1,4; 2,1; 3,2; 4,3;
c) 1,1; 2,3; 3,2; 4,4;
d) 1,3; 2,1; 3,2; 4,4;
1. because
1. ac
2. but
2. hwæþere
3. however
3. (ǣġþer) oþþe
4. either... or... (or...)
4. for þǣm
160. Fill in the gap and choose the correct letter.
Compound subordinating conjunctions with that as their second element were common in ….
a) OE;
b)ME;
c) EModE;
d) Present-day English.
161. What period do the following examples of interjections (Ƿēa (alas), Hū (what then? how?), Ƿeȝ lā (oh)? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) OE;
b)ME;
c) EModE;
d) Present-day English.
162. What period do the following examples of interjections gramercy (FR grant merci), thank you, benedicite, goddamn, bigot (by God) belong to)? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a)OE;
b) ME;
c) EModE;
d) Present-day English.
163. What period do the following examples of interjections gramercy (excuse me, please (if it please you), hollo, hay, what, God's name )? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a)OE;
b)ME;
c) EModE;
d) Present-day English.
164. Analyse the statements which describe Middle English Syntax. Find the mistake. a) In Middle English Syntax there was a fixed word order.
b) Post position of the adjective (after a noun) e. g. with eyen narwe (with narrow eyes) a mantel roialliche (a royally mantle) was typical of ME period.
c) impersonal sentences are used without formal subject.e.g. as that me thynketh (as it seems to me).
d) Negation in ME was the same as it was in OE (double negation). e.g. he nolde no raunsoun (he didn’t want any ransom).
165. Analyse the statements which describe EModE English Syntax. Find the mistake.
a) tendency to place adverbial modifier before words modified (is again come);
c) do as auxiliary in questions and negatives;
d) influence of Latin, "elegant English," long sentences featuring subordination, parallelism, balanced clauses;
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