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b) min, myn , thin, thyn/thy, hir, hire;
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- b)is the study of sound in speech.
- d) Grimm's Law (or the First Sound Shift) doesn’t help to explain the consonant changes from P-I-E to Germanic.
- d) Verner was a famous German linguist.
- d) loss of consonants in certain positions.
- d) Vowels in Middle English were not similar to those of Old English.
- c) Consonants of Middle English were not similar to those of Present Day.
- d)final -n in many verbal forms wasn’t lost, e.g. OE cuman > Modern English come (the n remains in some past participles of strong verbs: seen, gone, taken).
- d) There were six diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
- Histotical grammar of the English language
- c) Anomalous verbs were met very rarely in the texts.
- b) ME verbs added a new type of verb, phrasal verbs.
- d) the alternate verb forms' coexistence.
- and þæt wīf "the woman/wife" was neuter.
- Table. Examples of noun declension in EModE
- d) The adjective in OE had the following categories: two numbers;
- a) the weak adjective declension;
- b) min, myn , thin, thyn/thy, hir, hire;
- b) þonne (then), þæ'r (there), þider (thither), nú (now), hér (here), hider (hither);
- d) wide (widely), déope (deeply), fæste (fast), hearde (hard).
- d) Numerals from 20 to 100 were formed by placing tens first, and then units.
- b) addition of the Scandinavian borrowing ‘millioun’;
- a) They often come after their "object" and must be named postpositions.
- b) double negatives are not acceptable;
- Development of English vocabulary and word-formation
- b) A word which belongs to the common IE layer and constitutes the oldest part of the OE vocabulary.
- b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
- d) mynet (mint – Lat. moneta), pund (pound – Lat. pondo), ynce (ounce– Lat. uncial).
- d) dēādlic, frēōndlic, ʒēarlīc.
- d) West Saxon.. d) West Saxon.. b) Latin;. a) woolen cloth;. c) in the Battle of Hastings;. a) Bayeux tapestry;. a) the Bayeux tapestry;
- a) It is a unique and extraordinary document to reflect this episode of French history.
- a) Middle English, pilgrims, Canterbury Cathedral;
- a) During ME church literature was in Latin, chivalric poetry was for the most part in French while folklore continued to develop in Anglo-Saxon.
- c) the weakening of social ties between the various regions;
- d) the introduction of Christianity.
- a) The British monopolized the trade with India.
- a) the dialect of London, Cockney;
- d) arvo , barbie, macca's, servo, footy .
- d) graph, phone, telephone, phonograph, dictaphone, or appendicitis.
- d) guard, lieutenant, moat, navy, peace, retreat, sergeant, siege, soldier.
- d) advise, allow, arrange, carry, change, close, continue, cry, deceive, delay, enjoy.
- a) forecourt, preconception, antechapel;
d) māra, mǣst.
92. Find the missing forms of suppletive degrees of comparison of OEadjective.
Choose the correct letter. ᵹ ōd …… …..
a) wiersa, wierrest, wierst;
b) lǣssa, lǣst ;
c) betera, betst;
d) māra, mǣst.
93. What period of history of English do the following changes in adjectives refer to? Changes: the category of gender is lost, in the plural the strong and the weak forms of adjectives coincide.
a) ME;
b) EModE;
c) OE;
d) Present Day English
94.What period of history of English do the following changes in adjectives refer to?
Changes: of all the parts of speech the adjective has undergone the most profound grammatical changes. In the course of time it has lost all its grammatical categories except the degrees of comparison.
a) ME;
b) EModE;
c) OE;
d) Present Day English
95. What period of history of English do the following changes in adjectives refer to?
Changes: The new way of forming the degrees of comparison: the use of the adverbs more and most before the adjective came into practice. The degrees of comparison are formed by means of the suffixes -er and -est.
a) ME;
b) EModE;
c) OE;
d) Present-Day English.
96. What part of speech in OE reservedthe dual form?
a) the noun;
b) the verb;
c) the pronoun;
d) the adjective.
97. What pronouns in OE had 3 persons, 3 numbers, 3 genders? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) personal pronouns;
b) interrogative pronouns;
c) possessive pronouns;
d) demonstrative.
98.What case of OE personal pronouns might be used as possessive? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a)the nominative case;
b) the genitive case;
c)the instrumental case;
d)the dative case.
99. Find equivalents of OE demonstrative pronouns se/þæt/sēo in Modern English. Choose the correct letter.
a) the, these/those;
b) the, that/these;
c) this/these/the;
d)the, that/those.
100.Find equivalents of OE demonstrative pronouns þes/þis/þēos in Modern English. Choose the correct letter.
a) the, these/those;
b) the, that/these;
c) this/these;
d) the, that/those.
101. Match OE interrogative pronouns with their modern equivalents. Choose the correct letter.
a) 1,5; 2,3; 3,2; 4,6; 5,4; 6,1;
b) 1,5; 2,2; 3,3; 4,6; 5,4;6,1;
c) 1,6; 2,3; 3,2; 4,5; 5,4;6,1;
d) 1,3; 2,6; 3,2; 4,5; 5,4, 6,1.
1. hwá
1. which
2. hwæt
2. when
3. hwonne
3. what
4. hwæ'r
4. why
5. hwý
5. where
6. hwilc
6. who
102. Match OE definite pronouns with their modern equivalents. Choose the correct letter.
a) 1,2; 2,1; 3, 5; 4,4; 5,3;
b) 1,5; 2,2; 3,3; 4,5; 5,4;
c) 1,1; 2,3; 3,2; 4,5; 5,4;
d) 1,3; 2,1; 3,2; 4,5; 5,4.
1. gehwá
1. each
2. gehwilc
2. every
3. ægþer
3. the same
4. swilc
4. such
5. sé ylca
5. either
103. Match OE indefinite and negative pronouns with their modern equivalents. Choose the correct letter.
a) 1,2; 2,1; 3, 3; 4,4;
b) 1,4; 2,1; 3,2; 4,3;
c) 1,1; 2,3; 3,2; 4,4;
d) 1,3; 2,1; 3,2; 4,4.
1. sum
1. any
2. æ'nig
2. no
3. nán
3. none
4. næ'nig
4. some
104. What pronouns in Middle English didn’t lose the categories of gender, case and number? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) personal pronouns;
b) interrogative pronouns;
c) possessive pronouns;
d) demonstrative.
105. What new class of pronouns appeared in Middle English?
a) personal pronouns;
b) interrogative pronouns;
c) possessive pronouns;
d) demonstrative.
106. Find OE possessive pronouns and choose the correct letter.
a) sum, æ'nig, nán, næ'nig;
c) gehwá; gehwilc; ægþer; swilc, sé ylca;
d) hwá, hwæt, hwonne, hwæ'r , hwý, hwilc.
107. What origin is pronoun ‘their’?Choose the correct letter.
a) Slavic;
b) German;
c) Spanish;
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