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Histotical grammar of the English language
Содержание книги
- Бундестагом и Бундесратом поровну
- Общественные отношения, урегулированные нормами
- Демократический и авторитарный
- многопартийные, двухпартийные и однопартийные
- нормативные акты, относящиеся к предмету
- полутотаритарный режим с некоторыми внешними чертами демократических институтов, режим с ограниченной многопартийностью, режим с безраздельным господством исполнительной власти
- Решение наиболее важных вопросов государственной жизни страны
- законодательный орган Германии
- Государственную измену при исполнении своих обязанностей
- поступление на службу к иностранному государству
- Конституционный Суд, Верховный Суд Российской Федерации, Высший Арбитражный Суд Российской Федерации
- Заявление какой-либо стороны в суде общей юрисдикции (возбуждение специального иска) при рассмотрении в суде уголовного, гражданского, иного дела
- Единой централизованной системой судов во главе с верховным судом
- Решение наиболее важных вопросов государственной жизни страны
- b)is the study of sound in speech.
- d) Grimm's Law (or the First Sound Shift) doesn’t help to explain the consonant changes from P-I-E to Germanic.
- d) Verner was a famous German linguist.
- d) loss of consonants in certain positions.
- d) Vowels in Middle English were not similar to those of Old English.
- c) Consonants of Middle English were not similar to those of Present Day.
- d)final -n in many verbal forms wasn’t lost, e.g. OE cuman > Modern English come (the n remains in some past participles of strong verbs: seen, gone, taken).
- d) There were six diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
- Histotical grammar of the English language
- c) Anomalous verbs were met very rarely in the texts.
- b) ME verbs added a new type of verb, phrasal verbs.
- d) the alternate verb forms' coexistence.
- and þæt wīf "the woman/wife" was neuter.
- Table. Examples of noun declension in EModE
- d) The adjective in OE had the following categories: two numbers;
- a) the weak adjective declension;
- b) min, myn , thin, thyn/thy, hir, hire;
- b) þonne (then), þæ'r (there), þider (thither), nú (now), hér (here), hider (hither);
- d) wide (widely), déope (deeply), fæste (fast), hearde (hard).
- d) Numerals from 20 to 100 were formed by placing tens first, and then units.
- b) addition of the Scandinavian borrowing ‘millioun’;
- a) They often come after their "object" and must be named postpositions.
- b) double negatives are not acceptable;
- Development of English vocabulary and word-formation
- b) A word which belongs to the common IE layer and constitutes the oldest part of the OE vocabulary.
- b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
- d) mynet (mint – Lat. moneta), pund (pound – Lat. pondo), ynce (ounce– Lat. uncial).
- d) dēādlic, frēōndlic, ʒēarlīc.
- d) West Saxon.. d) West Saxon.. b) Latin;. a) woolen cloth;. c) in the Battle of Hastings;. a) Bayeux tapestry;. a) the Bayeux tapestry;
- a) It is a unique and extraordinary document to reflect this episode of French history.
- a) Middle English, pilgrims, Canterbury Cathedral;
- a) During ME church literature was in Latin, chivalric poetry was for the most part in French while folklore continued to develop in Anglo-Saxon.
- c) the weakening of social ties between the various regions;
- d) the introduction of Christianity.
- a) The British monopolized the trade with India.
- a) the dialect of London, Cockney;
HISTOTICAL GRAMMAR OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
OE Verbs
44. Fill in the gap. Choose the correct letter.
In OE verbs were divided into …
a) strong or weak verbs;
b) regular and irregular;
c)preterite;
d)participle II.
45. Choose the incorrect letter.
a) Strong verbs form their preterite and participle II by change of the root-vowel.
b) Weak verbs form their preterite and participle II by addition of a dental suffix.
c) The OE system of finite verb-forms includes three tenses –Present, Future and Preterite.
c) The OE system of finite verb-forms includes three moods–Indicative, Subjunctive and Imperative.
46. There were the following major verb categories in OE. Choose the incorrect statement.
a) mood: Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive.
b) person: 1st, 2nd, 3rd,
c) number: Sg. (Singular) and Pl.(Plural), Dual.
d) conjugation: strong (the Ablaut) and weak (suffixes-d/-t).
47. Choose the correct letter.
a) The strong verbs in OE were subdivided into 8 classes.
b) The strong verbs in OE were subdivided into 7 classes.
c) The strong verbs in OE were subdivided into 6 classes.
d) The strong verbs in OE were subdivided into 3 classes.
48. How many classes (groups) were the weak verbsin OE divided into? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) The weak verbs in OE were subdivided into 2 classes.
b) The weak verbs in OE were subdivided into 3 classes.
c) The weak verbs in OE were subdivided into 4 classes.
d) The strong verbs in OE were subdivided into 6 classes.
49. How are OE Present-Preterite verbs called nowadays? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) regular verbs;
b) irregular verbs;
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