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ЗНАЕТЕ ЛИ ВЫ?
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a) They often come after their "object" and must be named postpositions.
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- законодательный орган Германии
- Государственную измену при исполнении своих обязанностей
- поступление на службу к иностранному государству
- Конституционный Суд, Верховный Суд Российской Федерации, Высший Арбитражный Суд Российской Федерации
- Заявление какой-либо стороны в суде общей юрисдикции (возбуждение специального иска) при рассмотрении в суде уголовного, гражданского, иного дела
- Единой централизованной системой судов во главе с верховным судом
- Решение наиболее важных вопросов государственной жизни страны
- b)is the study of sound in speech.
- d) Grimm's Law (or the First Sound Shift) doesn’t help to explain the consonant changes from P-I-E to Germanic.
- d) Verner was a famous German linguist.
- d) loss of consonants in certain positions.
- d) Vowels in Middle English were not similar to those of Old English.
- c) Consonants of Middle English were not similar to those of Present Day.
- d)final -n in many verbal forms wasn’t lost, e.g. OE cuman > Modern English come (the n remains in some past participles of strong verbs: seen, gone, taken).
- d) There were six diphthong phonemes in late Middle English.
- Histotical grammar of the English language
- c) Anomalous verbs were met very rarely in the texts.
- b) ME verbs added a new type of verb, phrasal verbs.
- d) the alternate verb forms' coexistence.
- and þæt wīf "the woman/wife" was neuter.
- Table. Examples of noun declension in EModE
- d) The adjective in OE had the following categories: two numbers;
- a) the weak adjective declension;
- b) min, myn , thin, thyn/thy, hir, hire;
- b) þonne (then), þæ'r (there), þider (thither), nú (now), hér (here), hider (hither);
- d) wide (widely), déope (deeply), fæste (fast), hearde (hard).
- d) Numerals from 20 to 100 were formed by placing tens first, and then units.
- b) addition of the Scandinavian borrowing ‘millioun’;
- a) They often come after their "object" and must be named postpositions.
- b) double negatives are not acceptable;
- Development of English vocabulary and word-formation
- b) A word which belongs to the common IE layer and constitutes the oldest part of the OE vocabulary.
- b) hond (hand), hors (horse),eorðe(earth), land (land), sand (sand), sǣ (sea);
- d) mynet (mint – Lat. moneta), pund (pound – Lat. pondo), ynce (ounce– Lat. uncial).
- d) dēādlic, frēōndlic, ʒēarlīc.
- d) West Saxon.. d) West Saxon.. b) Latin;. a) woolen cloth;. c) in the Battle of Hastings;. a) Bayeux tapestry;. a) the Bayeux tapestry;
- a) It is a unique and extraordinary document to reflect this episode of French history.
- a) Middle English, pilgrims, Canterbury Cathedral;
- a) During ME church literature was in Latin, chivalric poetry was for the most part in French while folklore continued to develop in Anglo-Saxon.
- c) the weakening of social ties between the various regions;
- d) the introduction of Christianity.
- a) The British monopolized the trade with India.
- a) the dialect of London, Cockney;
- d) arvo , barbie, macca's, servo, footy .
- d) graph, phone, telephone, phonograph, dictaphone, or appendicitis.
- d) guard, lieutenant, moat, navy, peace, retreat, sergeant, siege, soldier.
- d) advise, allow, arrange, carry, change, close, continue, cry, deceive, delay, enjoy.
- a) forecourt, preconception, antechapel;
- b)weall , ceaster, port , mīle, mynet, pund , ynce, cīese, pipor, bēte, butere;
- d) hālʒian, ʒehīersumian, clǣnsian, lāðettan, hālettan, wyrsian , yfelian.
d) metathesis.
151. What period did the gerund become common? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) OE;
b) ME;
c) EModE;
d) Present-day English.
152. What’s funny about Old English prepositions? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) They often come after their "object" and must be named postpositions.
b) They are too long.
c) They are too short.
d) They look strange.
153. Match OE prepositions with their modern equivalents. Choose the correct letter.
a) 1,2; 2,1; 3, 3; 4,4;
b) 1,4; 2,1; 3,2; 4,3;
c) 1,1; 2,3; 3,2; 4,4;
d) 1,3; 2,1; 3,2; 4,4;
1. æfter
1.behind
2. beæftan
2.before
3. beforan
3. between
4. betweox
4.after
154. Match OE prepositions with their modern equivalents. Choose the correct letter.
a) 1,2; 2,1; 3, 3; 4,4;
b) 1,4; 2,1; 3,2; 4,3;
c) 1,1; 2,3; 3,2; 4,4;
d) 1,3; 2,1; 3,2; 4,4;
1. for(e)
1. from
2. fram
2. with
3. mid
3. in front of
4. onġean
4. against
155. Match OE prepositions with their modern equivalents. Choose the correct letter.
a) 1,2; 2,1; 3, 3; 4,4;
b) 1,4; 2,1; 3,2; 4,3;
c) 1,1; 2,3; 3,2; 4,4;
d) 1,3; 2,1; 3,2; 4,4;
1. ġeond
1. until
2. oð
2. through, throughout
3. þurh
3. through
4. ymb(e)
4. about, around
156. Match OE prepositions with their modern equivalents. Choose the correct letter.
a) 1,2; 2,1; 3, 3; 4,4;
b) 1,4; 2,1; 3,2; 4,3;
c) 1,1; 2,3; 3,2; 4,4;
d) 1,3; 2,1; 3,2; 4,4;
1. binnan
1. above, over
2. bufan
2. over
3. ofer
3. on, in
4. on
4. within
157. Analyse the following borrowings from French (according to, around, during), Latin (except), Norse (till) which enriched prepositional corpus. What period did
they become common? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) OE;
b) ME;
c) EModE;
d) Present-day English.
158.What period were new phrasal prepositions (by means of, in spite of, because of) developed? Answer the question and choose the correct letter.
a) OE;
b) ME;
c) EModE;
d) Present-day English.
159. Match modern conjunctions with their OE equivalents. Choose the correct letter.
a) 1,2; 2,1; 3, 3; 4,4;
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