Present perfect. Key vocabulary. S + have/has +V3. S + have/has + not+V3. W) + have/has + S + V3. Who has + V3?. B Present result of the past
Содержание книги
- Для чего предназначена промывочная жидкость
- Complete the dialogue using the verbs in brackets.
- Permanent situations (company activities)
- Complete the passage using the verbs in the box.
- Look at the information about Berli Jucker on page 7, and write down some similar information about the business activities of your company.
- Task 6. Translate into English.
- W) am/is/are + S + Ving..? ? Who is Ving …?
- Put the verbs in brackets into present continuous.
- Two friends meet in Paris. Read the dialogue and put the verbs into the present continuous.
- Continue these sentences using a verb in the present continuous.
- Find the English equivalents.. Translate into English.
- Present simple vs present continuous
- A Routine vs moment of speaking
- Practice. Exercise 1. Routine vs moment of speaking. Decide if the speaker is talking about routine activities or activities going on at the moment of speaking. Put the verbs into the present simple or the present continuous.. Exercise 2. General activiti
- B Fill in the blanks with the verbs in the box, using the present simple or present continuous.
- Make up sentences using the following prompts. The first verb should be in the present simple and the second verb in the present continuous.
- Find the English equivalents.. Translate into English.
- Werewe/you/they…? (Yes,we/you/theywere. No,we/you/they weren’t.)
- D Time expressions with prepositions
- A Write in the missing form of each of the irregular verbs below. Each verb can be used with the expressions on the right.
- Time expressions with prepositions
- Translate these word and word combinations into Ukrainian.
- Present perfect. Key vocabulary. S + have/has +V3. S + have/has + not+V3. W) + have/has + S + V3. Who has + V3?. B Present result of the past
- C Specific and non-specific time
- Specific and non specific time
- Complete the sentences with one of the verbs in the box, using just and the present perfect.
- Complete or continue these sentences using just and the present perfect.
- present perfect (2): ever, never, already, yet
- A Ever and never + present perfect or simple past
- C Finished and unfinished periods of time
- Ever + present perfect or simple past
- Finished and unfinished periods of time
- Complete the sentences, using the present perfect to make it clear that the periods of time have not finished yet.
- A Stative verbs + for and since
- E Completed actions over a period of time
- Some of the following sentences are right and some are wrong. Put a tick [√] next to the ones that are right, and correct the ones that are wrong.
- Look at the chart and read through this extract from an advertisement about the Emerging Markets Fund. Put the verbs into the present perfect tense.
- Using the notes, write about what has happened in the recent past.
- C Finished and unfinished activities
- Complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the present perfect continuous.
- Finished and unfinished activities
- Write short paragraphs answering the questions, giving details about the activities that have been going on.
- Review: simple past, present perfect
- and present perfect continuous
- C Present perfect simple+ for and since
- D Present perfect continuous. Exercise 1. Simple past vs present Perfect (1). Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined verbs. Put a tick next to the ones that are right, and correct the ones that are wrong.. Exercise 2. Simple past vs Presen
- Present perfect and Present perfect Continuous
- Translate these words and word combinations into Ukrainian.
- Find the English equivalents.. Translate into English.
- B Points of the time in the past
UNIT 5
Present perfect
Key vocabulary
reminder
good buy
shipment
be equipped
to shut down
lawyer
to draw up the contracts
to go ahead with the deal
proposal
soon
suitable replacement
vacant post
to miss a flight
file
to relocate
to move offices
to fall sharply
to drop in value
to trade
to slow down
to automate
to be in trouble
severe recession
to extend
freeze
capital spending project
to combat inflation
to announce
fixed-asset investment
to be approved
the seemingly unstoppable success
abrupt halt
to warn
substantially
market expectations
to hit
to plummet (down)
to seem
to survive
cash flows
to pay off one’s debt
to give smb a pay rise
parcel
reception
to collect something
to introduce smth
to deliver urgently
to be off work
crop
to attract customers
to refurbish
delicatessen section
secure
probably
Ø лист нагадування
Ø вигідна пропозиція, вигідна покупка
Ø вантаж, партія вантажу, доставка вантажу
Ø бути технічно обладнаним
Ø закривати(ся)
Ø юрист
Ø складати контракти
Ø починати справу, продовжувати обговорювати угоду
Ø пропозиція
Ø скоро
Ø підходяща заміна
Ø вакантна посада
Ø пропустити рейс
Ø папка
Ø переїхати
Ø змінити місце розташування офісів
Ø різко падати, знижуватися
Ø падати в ціні
Ø торгувати, обмінювати
Ø знижувати темпи, скорочуватись
Ø автоматизувати
Ø переживати труднощі
Ø сильний спад економічної діяльності
Ø розширяти, продовжити
Ø заморожування
Ø програма капітальних затрат (затрат на засоби виробництва)
Ø боротися з інфляцією
Ø заявляти, сповіщати
Ø інвестування в основний капітал
Ø бути одобреним, прийнятим
Ø безперечно невпинний (непереможний) успіх
Ø різка, непередбачена зупинка
Ø попереджати, сповіщати
Ø суттєво, в значній мірі
Ø коньюктура, можливості ринку
Ø нанести удар
Ø стрімко (швидко) падати
Ø здаватися
Ø вижити, пережити, перенести
Ø потік готівки (отриманої як прибуток за окремий період часу)
Ø виплатити борг
Ø підвищити заробітну плату
Ø посилка, пакунок
Ø приймальна
Ø забирати щось
Ø упроваджувати, вводити
Ø доставляти терміново
Ø не працювати
Ø урожай
Ø приваблювати, залучати клієнтів
Ø обновляти, проводити реконструкцію
Ø гастрономічний відділ
Ø безпечно, надійно
Ø напевно, очевидно
A Form
+ S + have/has +V3
- S + have/has + not+V3
? (W) + have/has + S + V3
? Who has + V3?
Time signals:
· about a result – no time is mentioned
· ever, never, just, already (+), since, (since five o’clock, since Monday, since I saw him), for (for an hour, for ten years, for a long time, for two hours), yet (-?)
· up to now, up to the present, so far, lately, recently, in the last few days, all this time, all his life, always
· today, this week, this month, this year, this morning, this semester
The present perfect tense is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary have and the past participle:
I/you/we/they have taken/ have not (haven’t) taken.
He/she/it has taken/has not (hasn’t) taken.
Have I/you/we/they taken? (Yes, I/you/we/they have. /No, I/you/we/they haven’t.)
Has he/she/it taken? (Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasn’t.)
(The past participles of regular verbs end in –d or –ed, and have the same form as the past tense. For a list of irregular verbs, see Appendix 2, page 188.)
We use the present perfect to talk about a present situation which is a result of something that happened at an unspecified time in the past. Therefore we do not use specific time expressions such as yesterday, last week, etc.:
I have given your report to the MD. (I gave him report and he has it now.)
I have sent them the samples they wanted. (I sent them. They are in the post now).
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