tri-vṛt pañca-vidhaḥ svarāṭ 


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tri-vṛt pañca-vidhaḥ svarāṭ

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yathā mahān ahaṁ-rūpas

tri-vṛt pañca-vidhaḥ svarāṭ

ekādaśa-vidhas tasya

vapur aṇḍaṁ jagad yataḥ

 

From mahat-tattva, ahaṅkāra of three guṇas, the five elements and sense objects, the eleven senses, the totality of jīvas, the individual jīva, whole universe and the body of the jīva, the world of matter appears.

The previous verse explained that the Brahman appears as various objects. Everything in the material world falls in the category of these objects (artha-rūpa). That is shown in this verse. The citta or mahat-tattva (mahān), the ahaṅkāra (ahaṁ-rūpaḥ), composed of three guṇas, and the five elements and sense objects, the eleven senses, the totality of jīvas and the individual jīvas (svarāt), the body of the pure jīva and the universe are the components from which the material universe appears. When mahat-tattva and other elements become the objects of intelligence, they become various objects or artha-rūpa.

 

 

|| 3.32.30 ||

etad vai śraddhayā bhaktyā

yogābhyāsena nityaśaḥ

samāhitātmā niḥsaṅgo

viraktyā paripaśyati

 

By faith, by bhakti, by practice of yoga and by detachment, with constantly with controlled mind, giving up material association, a person sees this Brahman.

This verse explains the qualification for jñāna. Etad refers to Brahman, the form of knowledge.

|| 3.32.31 ||

ity etat kathitaṁ gurvi

jñānaṁ tad brahma-darśanam

yenānubuddhyate tattvaṁ

prakṛteḥ puruṣasya ca

 

O mother! In this way I have explained jñāna, realization of Brahman, by which one understands the truth concerning prakṛti and puruṣa.

 

Now Kapila summarizes the topic to make it easier to understand. Gurvi means “O mother!”

 

 

|| 3.32.32 ||



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