Заглавная страница Избранные статьи Случайная статья Познавательные статьи Новые добавления Обратная связь FAQ Написать работу КАТЕГОРИИ:  Археология Биология Генетика География Информатика История Логика Маркетинг Математика Менеджмент Механика Педагогика Религия Социология Технологии Физика Философия Финансы Химия ЭкологияТОП 10 на сайте Приготовление дезинфицирующих растворов различной концентрацииТехника нижней прямой подачи мяча. Франко-прусская война (причины и последствия) Организация работы процедурного кабинета Смысловое и механическое запоминание, их место и роль в усвоении знаний Коммуникативные барьеры и пути их преодоления Обработка изделий медицинского назначения многократного применения Образцы текста публицистического стиля Четыре типа изменения баланса Задачи с ответами для Всероссийской олимпиады по праву 
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ! ЗНАЕТЕ ЛИ ВЫ?
Влияние общества на человека
Приготовление дезинфицирующих растворов различной концентрации Практические работы по географии для 6 класса Организация работы процедурного кабинета Изменения в неживой природе осенью Уборка процедурного кабинета Сольфеджио. Все правила по сольфеджио Балочные системы. Определение реакций опор и моментов защемления |
BALÄD VOLAPÜKANAS (ZA YEL: 1896).Поиск на нашем сайте List of Affixes. a- now, present, this ä- [prefix for imperfect tense, active] -ed; was…-ing ai- [with nouns] permanent, standing, lasting, continuing ai- [with verbs, adject…] always, ever, continually, uninterruptedly [aorist, durativ, present tense], to use, will, to be wont
ä- [with nouns] last, yester-… ä- [pronouns with modified vowel] even, just, very äi- [aorist, durativ imperfect tense]
ba- down-, -down, low(er) — ba(l)- one; single balvoto- one another, each (the) other bana- banik: bath-, bathing — be- be-, — around, — all over [used, to form transitive verbs] bei- — past beno- well bevo- between, betwixt bevü- between, betwixt, inter- bi- ante-, fore-, — before bise- at the head (of), in front, in advance, on before bisö- pre-, fore-, advance- bisü- pre-, fore-, advance- bla- vice- blä(ga)- black — ble- leaf-, — leaf bledu- -foil ble(fa)- short- boa(da)- wood(en) — bö(da)- bird(’s) — bu- before [in rank], pre-, fore-, advance- bü- before [in time], ante-, pre-, fore-, advance-
copa- chopping-
da- to get by —, obtain, find out, gain… by [prefix denoting, that the end of an action has been reached] dä- — forth, — out de- ab-, de-, — away, — off, — from [prefix denoting disjunction, separation or departure] de- deci- dei(la)- dead —, de- dese- — out, — out of, — out from di-, dir- dis-, — asunder, — apart, — (in)to pieces di(r) dis-, — asunder, — (in)to pieces [denoting separation of parts, dispersion] dis(a)-, diso- sub-, under- do- dark — don(i)- down-, — down du- — through, thorough(ly) [expressing transition or motion] dü- hard-
e- [present perfect tense, active] have — e- [with nouns] before last ei- [durative (aorist), perfect tense] always have — ex- ex-
fä- — on, away, farther, further, forward, continue to — fe- spoil by, consume, spend, waste, pass in — fei(na)- fine — fi-, fü- -fast, -firmly flu- river- flü- [prefix for liquid measures] fluid — fo- before, in anticipation foe- wild — fö- spoiled by — föa- front-, fore- föi- ante- fü- — fast, — firmly
ge- retro-, re-, — back, — in return, — again, gei- high — gi- — alright gia(na)- giant —, gigantic — gifa- casting — gle- arch(i)-, chief —, main —, head —, principal —, prime —, leading — gleo- arch(i)-, chief —, main —, head —, principal —, prime —, leading — glu- ground —, foundation —, fundamental — glü(ga)- church —, ecclesiastical — goka- cock — golü(da)- gold- gre-, greto- grand-, great — greto-, gre- grand-, great —
i- [pluperfect active] — had — i- former —, bygone — iti-; ito-; ite- self- ja- (öm-) (castrates) castrated — jeva(fa)- horse- ji- [prefix for feminine words] -ess, she-, female —, maid- jö(na)- fine —
ke- co-, com-, con-, fellow —, joint —, — with, — together with ki-? ki- —? what (a) — ? kil(a)- tri- kli- field-, military — klila-; klilo- clear-, light — ko(bo)- together, jointly kol- reciprocal —, mutual —, — in return, — back kos- towards, to meet kose(ka)- consecrated —, holy — kö(la)- colo(u)r — kü- cubic —
la- half-, demi-, semi- la(fa)-, laf(i)-, lai- — always lä- — at, — to, — on, — with le- (strengthening prefix) very —, much —, high-, right-, grand-, chief-, arch(i)-, gentle —, prime-, quite —, sharp—, — out… lei- equal —, equi — lekti- electro- le — ün the very —(e)st li, li-, -li? [particle of interrogation] do —? li- milli- lo- [prefix for measures of length] lone- long — love- over-, trans-, super- lovü- out —, super- lö- arch(i)-, chief- löni- self- lö(pa)-; löpi-; löpo- upper-, super-, over-, head —, — above lu- [depreciative prefix, denoting something worse in quality, rank, use…] ill-, -flat; -ish lü- [denotes motion, direction or addition to another thing] — to, — toward, ad- lu(o)- — less, — smaller lü- [with names of relation] —-in-law lüe- raw —
ma- [dry measures] mai- — open, — up, up — mi- mis-, dis-, — wrong mi(l)- kilo- mo- — away, — off, — out mö(da)- much —, many —, multi-, poly- mö—ub riches of —, a great quantity or number of —
nal- — after [in succession or place] ne- [negative prefix] un-, in-, im-, dis-, non-, ill-, -less neba-, nebo- branch-, by-, side-, secondary —, accessary — nei- net-, neat — ni- — near nil(a)- near — nin- in-, im-, en-, — in(to) no- [negative prefix] non-, un-, in- nob(a)- noble — nö(da)- sub-, under-, inferior — Nu(l)-; nula-; nulo- New-, new- nü- in-, im-, en-, — in(to) [used instead of nin- before 2 conson.]
o- [before nouns] future —, next — o- [before verbs denotes future tense, active] shall, will — oi- [sign of the future aorist, durative] shall or will always om- [masculine prefix] he- ö- [modified o, in pronouns] even, just, very öm-, (ja-) [castrates] p- [sign of the passive voice] pa- [present tense passive] — am (is, are) -ed pai- [pres. pass. durat.] am (is, are) always -ed pal- duble — pa-…-la [subj. pres. pass.] pa-…öv [condit. pres. pass.] pata- extra- pä- [imperfect, pass.] — was -ed, were -ed pä-…-la [subj. imperf. pass.] were -ed pe- [pres. perf. pass.] — have been -ed penö- writing- pi- [past perfect or pluperfect pass.] had been -ed po- post-, after- po- [sign of fut. pass.] shall or will be -ed poe- pseudo- poi- [fut. pass. aorist, durative] shall or will always be ‑ed poi-; pö(i)- hind-, back- pos(o)- after-, post- pö-…öl [sign of gerund and gerundive] pu- [sign of fut. perf. pass.] shall or will have been -ed
ru- primitive, prime(val), original, first
sä- dis-, un- se- ex-, out-, — out sea- -asunder, separate by si(l)- [constellations] sma-, smal- small —, little —, young —, calf-, petit —, miniature —, dwarf — smau- less —, smaller — so- so, also spe- specific — sta- to be about to — sti(ma)- of hono(u)r su(s)i- — up sulü-; Sulü- south —, South(ern) — sü- — out, — forth
ta- counter-, contra- täva- traveling — te(l)-, tela-, teli-, telo- two —, bi- tikä- of [the] mind toi- self-, auto- tu- over-, huper-, — too much tu(m)- hecto-, hekto-
u- [sign of future perfect, active] — shall or will have — ü- [modified u] very (i), just, even va(da)- square — val(a)- all- vatü- wash(ing)- vä- all-, every-, universal —, general — ve- long — vesü-, Vesü- west(ern) —, West — vie- white — vina-; vini- wine — vio- how — viö(ta)- bleaching — vota- re-, again —, — anew vü- between
xe- ex- xo- up, — up, — out
ye- annual — yel(a)- annual —
zä(r)- caustic — ze- centi- zeno- center —, central —, middle — zi- circum —, — about, — (a)round zü- — about, — all (a)round
-a [suffix for possessive case, singular] -’s, of, of a, of the -a [adverbs denoting direction whence: -oa] from -ab [money] -age -ad [proper names of female persons] -adigik -worthy, -able, -ible -af [animals] -ain [precious stones] -al [distinguished, eminent or prominent persons] -ant, -ate, -ator, -ent, -er, -ist, -or, -man -am [verbal nouns, a suffix denoting action or doing] -an [persons in a certain state or condition] -man, -ap [parts of the body] -ar [denoting addition in math.] -argän [countries, empires…] -as [possessive plural] -s’, —’, —’s, of, of a, of the -at [with numerals] -pieces -at [things, indefinitely] -ation -av [branches of science] -ic(s), -ology
-ä [conjunctions] -äb -ling -äf [flowers] -flower -äl [suffix for something spiritual, for conditions or qualities of the mind] -ance, -ancy, -ence, -ency, -äm [denotes an office] -acy, -cy, -ate, -ship -än [countries, states…] -land -ät [abstract nouns] -ation, -ate, -ity, -ty -äv [arts] -ship
-bik [adjective suffix] being of the nature of -bim(ep) -tree -boad(in) -wood
-del(üp) -day -dil -th [fractional part] -dilnik — nominal
-e [dative or indirect obj. case] to the, for the -ed [suffix for things] -ef [persons, collectivelu] -hood, -s, board of, corps of -eg -ings [as shavings…] -ein [a combination of sulphur] -el [denotes a person doing something, particularly the maker of the thing expressed by the stem of the word, or the performer of the action expressed by the verb] -maker, -manufacturer, -doer, -ant, -ar, -em [things collectively, utensils, implements, cluster, group] -age, -ery -en [practice, occupation, business] -ery, -ing, -ism -eot [clothing] -ep [plants and their parts] -er [military terms] -es [suffix for dative plural] to the —s -et [meats, foods] -ev [poetic terms]
-fik -form, -shaped, -like -fulik -ful
-i; -is [accusative, sing. and plur.] -i [adverbs, denoting direction whither] -id -th, -eth [ordinals] -iel -or, -er [suffix, denoting a thing, performing the action, expressed by the verb] -if -y -igik -worthy, -able, -ible -ik [adjective suffix] -able, -ac(al), -al, -an(t), -ar(y), -iko [adverbs] -ly, -y (-ably, -antly, -arly, -ately…), -ikum [comparative] -er, more — -ikün [superlative] -est, most — -il [diminutive suffix] small —, little —, -ling, -let, -kin, -y, -ie… -im -ism -in [suffix for elements, materials, stuffs…] -in(e)… -ion -illion -ip [suffix for diseases] -ir [grammatical terms] -it [suffix for birds] -bird -iv [concern and state of —] -ived -ward
-l ending of numbers -la (subjunctive) may —, might — -leül(in) — oil, oil of — -li? [particle of interrogation] -lik -able, -ible, -ish, -al, -ate -liko -ably, ibly, -ly, -y
-na -time(s) -näb -ling -nik -ous, -y, -ish, containing —, of — kinds or sorts -noik -less -noöf -lessness
-o [adverbial ending] with, -wise, at —, by —, -oa [adv., denoting direction from] from — -oad -wood -oal [verbal suffix] 2 pers. sing., polite form, -est, you — (thou) -ob [verbal suffix., 1 pers. sing.] I — -od [abstract nouns, denoting the mental result of an action] -ance, -ancy, -ence, -ency, -ation, -sion, -of [verbal suffix 3 pers., sing., fem., meaning she, unless a fem. noun takes its place] -of [suffix of femin. nouns without ji-] -oi [adv., denoting direction to] -oik according to — -oin [suffix for stones] -stone -ok [reflexive termination] self —, -self -ol [verbal siffix. 2 pers., sing., common form] you —, thou — -(e)st -om [verbal suffix, denoting 3 pers. sing., non-feminine] he; it -on [verbal suffix, 3. pers. sing.] one, they, we, people — -op [continents] -os [ending of neuter nouns] the — -os [impersonal verbs, 3. pers. sing.] it -ot [concrete things made or done] -ation, -ure… -ö! [suffix for interjections, exclamations…] -öd! [imperative mode] shall, tho be to, ought to, let -öf [denotes a state, quality or condition] -ance, -ancy, -ög -bone -ök need [engl. followed by infinitive] -öl [suffix for participles] -ing, -ant, -ent -öm [tools, implements, utensils, instruments, furniture, vessels…] -er, -or -ön [suffix for infinitives] to —, -ate, -en, -ize… -öp [localities, places…] -ary, -ery, -ory -ös! [sign of optative mode, expressing a wish or request] may —!, would —! -öv [conditional mode] would —, should — -öx! [Berlin optative mode, implying a slight command of a duty to be performed, or a consequence of circumstances] might —, should —, could —, ought to — (g. ‚dürfte‘) -öz! [jussive mode or unconditional imperative]
-s [plural sign] -s, -es -s [tens] -ty -sik containing —
-t [ending of demonstrative pronouns] -tim [seasons] -time
-ub [suffix, denoting urisdiction or condition of persons] -dom, -ism -ud [affixed to cardinals] -th class -ug [denotes a virtue or good quality] -(a)cy, -ance, -uin [denotes a poisonous substance] — poison -uk [fruits] — fruit -ul [months] -um [added to nouns] greater, higher —; [to adject.] more —, -(e)r [comparative] -up [denotes unuseful or harmful and particularly poisonous plants] -ut [mechanical terms, machines] -ü [prepositional suffix] -üd [denotes points of compass] -üf [suffix for musical notation, compositions, and tones or sounds] -üg [denotes the state of a person] -hood, -ship, -age -ük [seeds] -seed -ül [diminutive ending] -üm [musical instruments and their parts] -ün greatest, highest; most —, -(e)st [superlative] -üno [superlative of adv.] most -ly, in the most — or -est manner -üp [denotes time] — time, -hood -üt [fishes] — fish
-ved(i) -ward -vik fond of —, disposed or willing to — List of new words. Together with the obsolete words, which have been entirely changed since 1888. Absinthe basintin (biedin) advantage frut (pöfüd) alder lanubim(ep) (load) almond migdaluk (lamatuk) alpaca pakeaf (läpak) anise nisep (nief) Argonaut ragonotan (Agonaut) ash fraxibim(ep) (yead) asparagus sapäragep (spar
baboon babuinaf (dogalep) badger daxaf (daf) barley hordep (zeb) bat giroptaf (flitamug) battery bater(em) (känöm) benefice benfid(ab) (benodat) benefit, profit frut (pöfüd) birch betubim(ep) (biad) bird of prey rapazit (lapinlit) blackberry rubusep (brobäl) bleating blit(en) (jipen) borrowing prunam; bioram (valedam; lusumam) bridle brid(em) (mudajainil) buckwheat fagop(eskul)ep (luvuit) buffalo bubalbaf (lexol) buttercup, crowfoot ranunup (milegäf)
cabbage brasiep (fidaplan) caraway karumep (komep) caterpillar jeniaf (lupab) caviar kaviar(üt) (kaef) chestnut kastansuk (kätuk) circulation (of blood) zirgap (zilagat) circus zirkusöp (ziug) clover trifolep (yöb) cognac konyag(in) (yägin) colophony, rosin kolofonin (violiväk) compasses zirgöm (zilag) conduct, deportment kondid (kodöt) confirmation konfim(am) (fimed) conifer koniferep (näd) coot fulikit (vatajigok) corn, maize zeamep (klen) correction gudumam (menod[am]) council (eccles.) konzilef (bijopem( courage kurajöf (lanim) court (king’s) yead(ef) (kut) cucumber guk(ep) (küg) currant ribep; ribuk (levinabäl) custom, habit kustöf (kösöm)
daisy belperäf (ganäf, maräf) danger(ousness) risköf (pölig) decline, to refuse nevilön (denesiön) demand, requirement fliag(am) (deman) democracy demokrat(if) (popasölüg) devil, demon diaban (devel) dough doin (meilevat) dove, pigeon kolumbit (pejin) (down)fall, tumble stur(öf) (tömet)
ebb geflud (bän) echo leog(üf) (lek) eel nagilüt (snekafit) effontery fron(öf) (bolöt) (eye)lash lajap (logahel)
face loap (logod) face fazap (logim) failure bankot(am) (falim) fall, downfall stur(öf); stiur (tömet; lefal) figure figur(ed) (füg) flax linumep (fläg) flood flud (nebän) foreign country voöp (fogin) forget-me-not miosotäf (nefögetäf) forgiveness pardam (fögiv[am]) foxglove digitup (finedup) France Fransän (Flent) frequency suv (fenvisit) fresco freskod (fred) fustet viseboad (yeliboad)
gadfly tabanbovaf (spiovaet) gelatin(e) gelätin (lebigziep) gentian genzianep (ziep) gesture jestam (logim) gooseberry grosuluk (stigabäl) granite granoin (düfaston) grape-vine lufep (lieb) gross grosem (löglet)
habit, custom kustöf (kösöm) harbo(u)r bergö (labot) harmonic flute harmoflut(üm) (benotonaflut) hazard, risk risköf (pölig) hazel korivalep (mog) hiatus hiatev (vobuvokal) holy saludik (sanik) Holy Ghost Salutikäl (Santikäl) hop humulep (hop) horn(ed) owl stibubit lelül horse-radish koglarmep (leräf) house-sparrow frindomit (spär) hunger faöf (pötüt)
improvement gudumam (menod[am]) Indian corn zeamep (klen) iron fer(in) (lel) iron bar (fer)biöm (biem) ivory nelfaftut(ap) (nelfanög) ivy hederlep (peup)
joy fred(äl) (gäl)
kitchen kuf(öp) (kuk)
lampern, river-lamprey petrofluvüt (zülog) lapwing vanelit (kibit) larch(-tree) laridebim(ep) (päin) lending boiram; prünam (lugivam) lentil revep (lenitib) leopard leopaf (leaf) lily-of-the-valley konvaläf (mayuläf) linden(-tree) tilbim(ep) (liad) linseed-oil linumleül(in) (liabaleül) logwood hämakambim(ep) (kampoad) loss per(am) (bölüd)
madder rubitin(ep) (klap) maize zeamep (klen) major (music) fredio (gälio) marmot marmotaf (mam) melon gurmeluk (meot) mien fazap (logim) minium miniumin (mien) morse trigerosmaf (valud) mud-volcano salsöp (släma[fila]bel) mulberry moruk; morubim(ep) (mub; mubabim) multiplication nasam; naod (mödükam) murmur muril(en) (mür) mushroom garikamep (luspog) mustard sinpep; sinpet (sinab; mutin)
neck näk(ap) (nökeb) nest niem (smabed) Newfoundland Nufundän (Nutuvän) noise toun (böset)
oak kverbim(ep) (gölog) oat vaenuk (zab) often suvo (ofen) olive-tree learobim(ep) (leülabim) omnibus busvab(öm) (mofib) onion liuzep; liuzet (beb) orange zitruranuk; boük(uk) (boan; boän) orphan lorfan (nepal) ostrich stutikamit (lostit) otter (com.) lutravulgaf (fitod)
palate gom(ap) (guk) pardon pardam (fögiv[am]) pasturage, pasture basdur(öp) (bälät) pea pisaep; pisaük (peil) pepper piperep; piperuk (pep) peril, danger risköf (pölig) pick(lock) krojöm (lukik) pigeon kolumbit (pejin) pigeon-hawk falkolumbit (pejifaon) pine pinusbim(ep) (pein) pipe smoked(pip); rüdüm; faif(üm) (feif) pleasure blesir(od) (gälod) plum prunuk (plöm) pomace trebuk (lubäl) potato solnubuk (pötet) preface bunoted(s) (bipük) presence kom(öp) (plisen) prey, ravin ravot (lapin) priest saludan (sanälel) primitive, prime(val), original, first — ru- (ül[o]-) proceeds, product prod(ab) (befüd) profit, gain (le)prof(ab) ([le]pöfüd) progress fästep(od) (mostep) promise siag(am) (bömet) pronoun pronomir (pönop)
reed rundofragep (jög) reindeer zervutaraf (ren) requirement, demand fliag(am) (deman) review revier (manöv) rice rizasuk (leüd) risk, hazard risköf (pölig) rod rudep (luplan) roe(-deer) zervukaf (smastäg) rose rosäf (lol) rose-color rosäfared(in) (loled)
saint saludal (sanikel) s(c)horl jerlain (tumalin) Scotland Skotän (Jotlän) slow-worm blindworm nagifraf (zäkaf) sparrow-hawk sturnit (sper) strawberry frag(ar)uk (talabäl) sugar-cane sagarofep (jue[ga]rid)
tannin, tannic acid galotanin (taenazüd) thirst soöf (nelüm) truffle tuberep (lespog) tumble stur(öf); stiur (tömet)
value (of coins) ver(ab) (völäd) velvet velvin (velin) vine lufep (lieb) vulture vulturit (lugil)
whale zetazeaf (valüt) wheat trivulep; —uk (vuit) willow salibim(ep) (vilod) wolf kanlupaf (ludog) Supplements. I. Words, that have changed, or been restricted in their meaning. (The words within parentheses denote the obsolete meaning.) biedin bitters (absinthe) bilod intoxication [with beer] (bile, gall) blit bleat(ing) (breeches) dekan decorator (dean) diamät average (diameter) du as, while (during) dü during (as, while) fogin fog (foreign country) fred joy, gladness (fresco) füt fish (foot) galan watchman (galantry) gäl waking [trans.] (joy, gladness) gle- principal, main, chief —; (grand, great — [gre-]) glöb sphere, rotundity (bullet) glöp bullet, ball (sphere, rotundity) guk cucumber (palate) kanit song [of birds], (song [generally]) kapan decapitator (captain) känöm cannon (battery) konod narration (office, counting-room) kred faith, belief (cress) leaf ape, monkey (leopard) likäd remains (relic) limep limb [of tree], (emperor) litin luminous matter (lithium) mafod measure (moderation) mail enamel (mesh) makar (dry) quart (macaroni) medin means (medicine) milit(er) militia (army) nedun(am) inaction (omission) poöp back [place in rear], (bottom, buttocks) ren wrench (reindeer) sät saturation (sufficiency) talin earth, earthy matter (thallium) valäd(am) expectation [hoping], (waiting [for]) väted poise, weight (scales) velin vellum (velvet) yead (king’s) court (ash) yelüp year (annual volume of a publication)
NB. Vöds bäledik (vönik) kanoms, pagebön in poed, ud in cog (cogo). II. List of obsolete words, which have, for various important reasons, been replaced by entirely new words. Obsolete word: New word: English word: agonaut ragonotan Argonaut
bälät basdur(öp) pasture bän geflud ebb beb liuzep; liuzet onion befüd prod(ab) product, proceeds benodat benfid(ab) benefice benotonaflut harmoflut(üm) biad betubim(ep) birch biedin basintin absinthe biem (fer)biöm bar bijopem konzilef council (eccles.) bipük bunoted(s) boan zitruranuk orange boän boük(uk) sweet orange bolöt fron(öf) effrontery bölüd per(am) loss bömet siag(am) promise böset toun noise brobäl rubusuk blackberry, bramble
daf daxaf badger deman fliag(am) demand, requirement denesiön nevilön to refuse devel diaban devil, demon, satan, deuce, bogy dogalep babuinaf baboon düfaston granoin granite
falim bankot(am) bankruptcy fenvisit suv ofteness, frequency fidaplan brasiep cabbage, colewort fimed konfimam confirmation finedup digitup foxglove fitod lutravulgaf com. Eur. otter, river-otter fläg linumep flax Flent Fransän France flitamug giroptaf bat fogin voöp foreign counry fögiv(am) pardam pardon, forgiveness fred freskod fresco füg figur(ed) figure
gäl fred(äl) gladness, joy gälio fredio gälod blesir(od) pleasure, delight ganäf belperäf daisy gölog kverbim(ep) oak guk gom(ap) palate
hop humulep hop
jipen blit(en) bleating jög rundofragep com. reed Jotlän Skotän Scotland jue(ga)rid sagarofep (sugar-)cane
kaef kaviar(üt) caviar(e) kampoad hämakambim(ep) logwood känöm bater(em) battery kätuk kastansuk chestnut kibit vanelit lapwing klap rubitinep madder klen zeamep Indian corn kodöt kondid conduct, deportment komep karumep caraway kösöm kustöf custom, habit(ude), wont küg guk(ep) cucumber kuk kuf(öp) kitchen kut yead(ef) court (of a sovereign)
labot bergöp harbo(u)r lamatuk migdaluk amygdala lanim kurajöf courage lapin ravot prey, raven lapinlit rapazit bird of prey läpak pakoaf alpaca, paco leaf leopaf pard, leopard lebigovaet gelätin gelatin(e) lefal stur(öf) (sudden) fall, tumble lek leog(üf) echo lel fer(in) iron lelül stibubit; bubovirgit great horned owl lenitib revep lentil leräf koglarmep horse-radish lespog tuberep truffle leüd rizasuk rice leülabim learobim(ep) com. olive-tree levinabäl ribuk currant lexol bubalbaf common buffalo lia(ba)leül linumleül(in) linseed-oil liad tilbim(ep) linden(-tree) lieb lufep grape load lanubim(ep) alder logahel lajap (eye-)lash logim fazap; jestam face logod loap face lol rosäf rose loled rosäfared(in) rosy, rose-coloured lostit stutikamit African ostrich löglet grosem gross lubäl trebuk ludog kanlupaf (com.) wolf lugil vulturit vulture lugivam boiram; prünam lending lukik krojöm pick(lock) lupab jeniaf caterpillar luplan rudep rod, cane luspog garikamep champignon, com. mushroom, agaric lusumam bioram lending luvuit fagop(eskul)ep buckwheat
mam marmotaf marmot manöv revier review maräf belperäf daisy mayuläf konvaläf lily-of-the-valley meilevat doin dough menod(am) gudumam correction, amendment meot gurmeluk musk-melon mien miniumin minium milegäf ranunup buttercup, crow-foot, crow-flower, ranunculus mödükam nasam; naod multiplication mofib busvab(öm) omnibus mog korilavep Eur. hazel (mostep) (fästep[od]) advance, progress mub moruk mulberry mubabim morubim(ep) mulberry-tree mudajainil brid(em) bridle mutin sinpet mustard mür muril(en) murmur
näd koniferep conifer nebän flud flood nefögetäf miosotäf forget-me-not nelfanög nelfaftut(ap) ivory nelüm soöf thirst nepal lorfan orphan nief nisep anise, sweet cumin nökeb näk(ap) neck Nutuvän Nufundän Newfoundland
ofen suvo; mödna often
päin laridebim(ep) com. Europ. larch(tree) peil pisaep; pisaük pea pein pinusbim(ep) pine pejifaon falkolumbit pigeon-hawk pejin kolumbit dove, pigeon pep piperep; piperin pepper peup hederlep ivy pip smoked pipe plisen kom(öp) presence plöm prunuk plum, prune pöfüd frut benefit, avail, profit, advantage pölig risköf risk, peril, danger(ousness), hazard pönop pronomir pronoun popasölüg demokrat(if) democracy pötet solnubuk potato pötüt faöf hunger
ren zervutaraf reindeer
sanälel saludan saint sanik saludik saint sanikel saludal saint Santikäl Salutikäl Holy Ghost, Holy Spirit sinab sinpep mustard släma(fila)bel salsöp mud volcano smabed niem nest smastäg zervukaf roe(-deer) snekafit nagilüt com. eel spar sapäragep asparagus spär frindomit com. or English sparrow, house-sparrow sper sturnit Eur. sparrow-hawk spiflitaf tabanbovaf horse-fly, breeze-fly stigabäl grosuluk gooseberry
taenazüd galotanin tannin, tannic or digallic acid talabäl frag(ar)uk strawberry tömet stur(öf); stiur (sudden) fall, tumble tumalin jerlain s(c)horl
ül(o)- ru- primeval, original, first
valedam prunam borrowing valud trigerosmaf walrus, morse, sea-cow, sea-horse, sea-ox valüt zetazeaf whale vatajigok fulikit coot velin velvin velvet vilod salibim(ep) willow violiväk kolofonin rosin, colophony vobuvokal hiatev hiatus völäd ver(ab) value vuit trivulep; trivuluk wheat
yägin konyag(in) cognac yead fraxibim(ep) ash yeliboad viseboad fustet, young fustic yöb trifolep trefoil, clover
zab vaenuk oat zäkaf nagifraf blind-worm, slow-worm zeb hordep barley ziep genzianep gentian zilag zirgöm compass(es), dividers zilagat zirgap circulation of the blood ziug zirkusöp circus zülog petrofluvüt lampern III. List of improved (pegudumöls) words, together with the obsolete words, which underwent various changes since the publication of the fourth edition of Schleyer’s large Dictionary. (The obsolete words are placed within parentheses). abundance bundem (bundan) Abyssinia Besinän (Büsän) accent kazed(ir) (kazet) accuracy kurat(öf) (kuläd) acquintance besevam (pesevam) adjutant dayuter (yutal) admission lülead(am) (lület) Adriatic sea Adriamel(öp), mel(öp) adriatik (Adiamel) advance, progress fästep(am) (mostep) adverb ladverbir (ladvelib) affirmation sisagam (siam) agate gatain (gatin) air, aria kanidüf (kanüm) alphabet lafabir (lafab) altar latar(öp) (latab) amber lektain (lektoin) amphibium mafibaf (fibaf) angel lanal (lanel) Anhalt Nahaltän (Nahat[än]) ape leaf (lep) apoplexy flapip (fläp) apostle postal (postel) appeal belät(am) (belat) appetite pötid(öf) (pötit) apricot brikod(uk) (blikod) Argentine Ragentinän (Ragentin) army lemilit(er) (milit) arrow sagid(ed) (sagit) arsenic senuin (senin) article lartig(ir) (laltig) article lartüg (laltüg) as, while du (dü) asp(en) niadbim(ep) (niad) attention senid(öf) (senit[öf]) average diamät (diamet)
ball, bullet glöp(ed) (glöb) barbarian barban (balban) Barbary Barbarän (Bärberän) barite, barytes balein (balin) barometer baromed(öm) (balomet) barytone barid(üf) (barit) Bashkeer bajkiran (bajkir) basket based; basked(öm) (bäset) bass baf(üf) (bäf) bassoon fagüm (fagöm) batiste batid(in) (batit) battalion bataler (batan) beech buegbim(ep) (bueg) Belgium Belgän (Beljän) belief, faith kred(äl), (klöd) below, beneath nödü (öned[ü]) bibliography bibliogaf(if) (biblogaf) bile biled(in) (bilod) billet bilied (biliet) billiards biliar (biliad) biretta bireot (biret) biscuit bisket (biskit) blossom flored (floled) boron borin (boin) bottom, buttocks poap (poöp) bouillon sueb (suep) branch laem(ep) (bimalam) braveness braf(ug) (bafug) braveness braföf (blavöf) Brazil Brasil(än) (Basil breakfast gölet (göled) breeches bleot (blit) brigade brigader (brigan) Britannia metal brimetal(in) (blimetal) bromine bromin (bomin) buck, he-goat golaf (golad) Buddhist budistan (budael) bullet glöp(ed) (glöb) bustle bösed (böset) butler bötan (bötel) buying, purchase rem(am) (lem)
cadet kadeter (kadet) camel kämaf (kämal) camphor kamforin (kamfin) cane spatöm (spatin) capo(u)ch, cowl kaptan(er) (kapan) caramel karamet (karam) caravan karavef (karavan) cardinal kardinal (kadinal) case (gram.) deklinafalir (deklinafal) case (covering) kovin (kovad) catholic katolan; katolal (katolel) cedar zedbim(ep) (zead) cell ziöp (ziöb) cell biöp (biöb) chancery kanzöp (kanzen) chapter kapied; kapid(ef) (kapit) cheese fömet (fömad) chlorine klorin (klolin) chloroform klorinformin (klolinafom) chocolate jokolet (jokolad) chorea ludanüdip (ludanüd) chromium kromin (klomin) cigar zigar (zigad) citron ziuk (zied) civilisation zivät (zivet) clarinet klarinüm (klaned) clothing kleot; -eot (klot) coach kocöm (köca[na]vab) coat(ing) kovin (kovad) collection konlead(am) (konlet) comfort, consolation trod(äl) (tlod) command komad (kömad) commission komid(ot) (komit) commode komod(öm) (kömod) compass kompad(iel) (kopad) compote kompoet (kopod) comradeship kamrad(ef) (kamad) confect(ion) konfet (konfed) consent siag(am) (sisag[am]) consolation, solace trod(äl) (tlod) consonant konsonat(ir) (kosonat) consumption konsum(am) (kösum[am]) convexity kövexed(öf) (kövexet) copy kopied (koip) corporal korpaler (korpan) correctness verät(öf) (velät) cousin kösan (kösel) covering kovin (kovad) cowl kapuzeot (kapuzin) crane grulit (glulit) cravat kraveot (klavat) credit kredid (klödät) cress krep (kred) Croatia Kroatän (Koasän) crocodile krokod(af) (klokod) cross kruzöm (kluzif) croup krupip (klupip) crown kron(ab) (klon[ab]) crucifix kruzifig (kluzüf) cruiser kruzinaf (kluzinaf) crystal kristain (kristäd) cuirass küröm (küräd) curacy kuradif (kurat) cushion kujin (kujab) custom, toll tolab (tolad) czar zaral (zar)
deacon diakan (diakel) dean degan (dekan) Drcember balsetelul (batul) delicacy liget (liged) dent, prong tuid(ed) (tuit) diameter diamed (diamät) diamond diamain (diamin) dignity dinid(öf) (dinit) dirt, filth, mire miotin (miot) dismission, discharge dismid(am) (dismit[am]) dividend dividab (divided) division (milit.) diviser (divisan) document dokumed (doküm) dophin delfüt; delfinaf (delfin) douche dujam; dujot (dujet) draft trat (tlat) dragon drag(af) (dlak) dragoon dragoner (dragan) drama dramat(ev) (damat) drawer layed (layet) dread dred (dled) dread drestim (dlestim) dream drim(äl) (dlim) drink drin(od) (dlin) dromedary kämeaf (kämel) dropsy drop(ip) (dlop) drug drogin (dlogin) durative dulir (dulafom) during dü (du) duty tolab (tolad) duty söd(äl) (söt)
each one, every one alikan (alim) ecliptic klipid (klipit) economy konomif (konöm) elephant nelfaf (nelfan) emperor limepal (limep) enamel mail(in) (maül) estafet(te) stafed (stafet) ether lätein (lätin) exactness, exactitude kurat(öf) (kuläd)
faction paled(ef) (palet) factory fabröp (fablüd) fair (le)malid(em) (malüt) faith, believe kred(äl) (klöd) falsehood neverad (nevelad) falsehood neverat (nevelat) fancy goods galantacan(s) (galanacan) fare veisuäm (vegasuäm) farmer meyan (meyel) farmen farman (farmel) fear dred (dled) feed, fodder nimnulüd(et) (lunulüd) fennel fenkep (fenül) finance fian(iv) (finan[iv]) fish füt (fit) flap lajeot (lajin) float flumöm (flumin) flourish tujüf (tujüm) flower flor(ep) (flol) fluorin(e) flurin (fluin) fodder, provender nimnulüd(et) (lunulüd) fold plir (plief) foot fued (füt) fore-, pre- bisö-; bisü- (bise-) forester fotacalan (fotel) fortress fimot(öp) (fimod) frigate fregat(öm) (tligat) fun, wit fasod (fased) furlough dismüd(öf) (dismüt) future (tense) (p)otimir (potüp) future perfect (p)utimir (putüp)
galaxy galaxüd(öp) (galaxüt) gall biled(in) (bilod) gallantry galanten (galan) gallery galiöp (galan) garment kleot (klot) garnet gränain (glänoin) general general (genal) genius letäled(äl) (letälen) geometry geometav (geomet) Georgia Georgän (Geogän) gerund mutir (mutabid) gerundive pöir (pötüp) gladness fred(äl) (gäl) glory glor(öf) (glol) glove nameot (namateg) gnawing tued(am) (tuet) goat golaf (golad) gospel gosped (gospel) grammar gramat(ir) (glamat) gram(me) gram (glam) gravel gravin (glav) gravy vaid(in) (vait) greatness gret(äl) (glet) grenade gränin (glänin) grits, groats glavet (gläv) gross-weight brut (blut) group grup(ef) (glup) guaranty garantif (garan) Guatemala Gvatemän (Gvatemal) gullet, throat gurgap (gug)
hair her(ap) (hel) half-breet mestid(an) (mestit) harmonica benotonüm (benotonöm) harmonium harmonüm (hamonüm) harrow tiöm (tiöb) heritage ger(ab) (gelüt) hero jamepal (jamep) hiss(ing) zijod (zijot) hit dref(od) (dlef) Holstein Holsän (Holstän) Honduras Hondurän (Hondulän) horizon horid(öp) (horit) horn honüm (hön) horse jevaf (jeval) hospitality lot(öf) (lotöf) however much aiviomödo (ailimödo) humility miug (mieg) hyachinth hiazain (hüazoin)
ignorance nenolöf (nenolug) imperative büdir (büdabid) imperfect (tense) (p)ätimir (pätüp) inch toled (toläd) inferior to nodü (öned[ü]) Istria Stirän (Sitän)
jaconet jakonin (jäkin) judicatory, justice yusid(am) (yusit) juniper yuniperep (yunep)
Kaffraria Kaferän (Kafän) kreu(t)zer kruzab (kluzab) krone kronab (klonab)
lamp litipol(öm) (litapol) largeness gret(öf) (glet) laurel(-tree) lorunep (lor) lawsuit bozed(am) (pözet) lazaret(to) lazaröp (lazet) leasing ködüd(am) (ködüt) leave (of absence) dismüd(öf) (dismüt) letting lead(am) (let) lichen ligenep (licep) lie neverad(od) (nevelad) litharge litain (litag) lithium lidin (litin) litigation bozed(am) (pözet[am]) livehood, living kosid (kosit) lizard lagaf (lagat) logarithm logaritmud (logarit) looseness solud(öf) (solut) lyceum lükiöp (lükion)
macaroni makronet (makar) magistracy magid(ef) (magit[ef]) magnesium magned (maget) magnitude gret(öf) (glet) maid(en) virgan; virgal (vilgin) major mayer (mayor) mantle mäneot (mäned) manufactory fabröp (fablüd) market marid(öp) (malid) mastic-tree mastig(bim)ep (mastig) match mäced (mäcad) matrix matrid(ed) (matrit) mazurka masurüm (masulüm) medicine medizin (medin) meditation medidam (medit) melodeon melodeüm (melodeot) menstruation muled(ip) (mulet) mesh maed (mail) Milky Way galaxüd(öp) (galaxüt) minutes protog(ot) (plotog) mire miotin (miot) miss, young lady vofül (vomül) moderation matug (mafod) monarchy monargän (monäk) monkey leaf (lep) monogram monogram(ot) (monogram) morocco safäin (säfin) mud miotin (miot) myth saeg (lusag)
nail klüt(in) (kluf) nail (human) kluf(ap) (klüf) narwhal navüt (naval) natrium natrin (natin) natron natronin (natüm) need neod (ned) neglect(ion) nodun(am) (nedun[am]) neglect(ion) luleadöf (lulet) New South Wales Nusuvelsän (Nusuelsän) Nicaragua Nikaragän (Nigizän) no further, no longer, no more no fövo; neovo (no fovo) norium norin (noin) Norway Norgän (Novegän) notary notar(an) (notal) November balsebalul (babul)
oar güb(öm) (gub) occasion pöd (pöt) October balsul (toul, otul) office kontor(öp) (konod) officer fizer(an); fizeral (fizir) oil of vitriol vitinleül(in) (vitileül) omelet melet (meled) omission, neglect nodun(am) (nedun[am]) onward! bivediö! (bivedö!) opportunity pöd (pöt) optative mode vipir (vipabid) oyster huet (huit)
pace, step trid(od) (tlid) pagoda bägod(öp) (bägodöp) panorama banorem (banoam) parade parader (päräd) parament pareot (palot) partnership (special) komandid (komandit) party, faction paled(ef) (palet) peeled grain grab(in) (glab) pencil (painter’s) pensid(em) (pensit) Pennsylvania Pensilvän (Pensülvän) peptone peptet (peptin) perfect (tense) (p)etimir (petüp) petition, request begopenäd (begapenäd) pheasant fasianit (fasit) physics, natural philosophy füsav (füsüd) pianino pianüm (pianin) Piedmont Piomontän (Piemotän) pillow, cushion kujin (kujab) pistole püstod(ab) (püstab) planet planed(öp) (planet) plastic art plasid(äv) (plasüd) plenty, abundance bundem (bundan) pluperfect (p)itimir (pitüp) police poldef (polen) politics bolid(av) (bolit) Portugal Portugän (Bodugän) precaution kaumesül (kaumasül) preceptor präzepan (präzepel) precision, accuracy kurat(ug) (kuläd) predecessor bigolan; bigolal (bigolel) prefect präfed(an) (präfet) preparation prepad(am) (plepadam) preposition präpod(ir) (pläpod) present (tense) (p)atimir preserve konservet (konsef) presupposed (that) büsä(s) (bisä) privateness privad(öf) (plivad) privilege privileg (plivileg) proceedings protog(ot) (plotog) procession prozed(ef) (plozed) professor profesan; profesal (plofed) program(me) progam(od) (plogam) progress fästep(od) (mostep) project proyeg(od) (ployeg) prong tuid(ed) (tuit) prophet profed(al) (plöfed) prosperity pleb (plöb) protocol protog(ot) (plotog) provided (that) büsä(s) (bisä) province provin(än) (plovin) publication, notification besevam (pesevam) pulling diren (dien) purchase rem (lem) purple purpin (püpun) pyramid pirmid(öp) (pir)
quartet(te) folüf(ef) (folüm) quicksilver lusilbin (lusilef) quince kvid(uk) (kvit) quintal kuivät (kuin) quintet(te) lulüf(ef) (lulüm)
railroad, railway ferot(öp) (lelod) rainbow lömbob (lömöb) raisin rosinuk (rosin) record, protocol protog(ot) (plotog) rector rekan; rekal (rekel) red red(ik) (led[ik]) refusal növil(am) (nevil[am]) regiment regimer (regan) relic relikäd(ap) (likäd) relief relif(ot) (relief) remission delead(am); dalead(am) (delet; dalet) remittance rimed (rimet) repentance, penitence bönid(äl) (pönit) repository reposid(öp) (reposit) revenge, vengeance vindid(am) (vindit) rhodium rodin (lodin) ride monid(am) (monit) roe smüt (smafit) rotundity, roudness glöb(od) (glöp[am]) rubidium rubidin (bidin) Russia Rusän (Lusän) ruthenium rutenin (tenin)
San Domingo Sandomingän (Sandomingo) sanscrit sankid(apük) (sankit) sardine sardüt (sädüt) satan lediaban (devel) sauce vaid(in) (vait) sausage soset (sosit) scissors jiöm (jim) secretary sekred(an) (sekretan) shears lejiöm (jim) shirt jeot (jit) silk sadin (satin) sill svoed(öp) (svoad) silver silbain (silef; silin) size gret; gröt (glet) slate sled(oin) (slet) sodium, natrium natrin (natin) solace, consolation trod(äl) (tlod) soldering soltam (soldam) soldier soldater (solat) solo soelüf (balüm) song kanid(od) (kanit) so that sos(ä) (so das) spawn (of fishes) smüt (smafit) spring floratim, florüp (flolatim) sprout gelmep (gelmin) squadron jvader (jvadan) starling starnit (star) statistic(s) statid(od) (statit) stewed fruit, compote kompoet (kopod) stone stoin (ston) subject subyed(an) (subyet) subordination, inferiority nöd(öf) (öned) substitute, succedaneum surogin (suogin) suddenness süpid(öf) (süpit) sufficency said(öf) (sät) sugar juget (jueg) sugar fajuget (fajueg) sulphur svefein (svefin) sun Sol(öp) (sol) surprise (suddenness) süpid(am) (süpit) sweat sued(in) (suet) swimming svim(äv) (svim[akan]) sword denöm (den) symbol sümbod (sümbot) synagogue sinägöp (sinagöp, sünägöp) syntax sintag(ir) (sütag)
taffeta tafed(in) (tafet) tailoring teläd(en) (telad) talent täled(äl) (tälen) tariff tarif(em) (taif) tart toet (toed) tavern, inn lotöp (linkip) tax trib(ab) (tlip) tea tiet (tied) tear dren(in) (dlen) telegram telegram(ot) (telegam) telegraphy telegraf(if) (telegaf) telescope teleskop(öm) (telesop) temperament temperäl (tempäl) temptation tentad(am) (tenüd) Teneriffe Tenrifän (Tenifän) tense timir (timafom) thallium talmin (talin) the one balan (balim) the other (one) votan (votim) threshold, sill svoed(öp) (svoad) throat gurgap (gug) throne tron(öm) (tlon) ticket bilied (biliet) toll tolab (tolad) tooth, prong tuid(ed) (tuit) totality valöf (valug) tourmalin(e) turmain (tumalin) train (railway-) ziug (lezug) training drät(am) (dlötam) trap träp(öm) (tläp) tread trid(od) (tlid) treason, treachery trät(am) (tlät) trellis trel(em) (tlel) tremble drem(am) (dlem) trepidation trep(am) (tlep) trifling, toying vanoden (vanot) troop trup(ef) (tlup) trout taüt (taut) trumpet toped(üm) (topet) trust, credit kredid (klödät) truth verat (velat) tug, pull diren (dien) tungsten volfin (vofin)
Ukrane Kruän (Ukrän) Umbria Mubrän (Umbän) under, inferior (to) nödü; nö(da)- (oned[ü]; öne-) uniform leikleot (leiklot) uranium ruanin (luin) urgency dran(am); drän(am) (dlan; dlän) Uri Ruän (Uriän) urine lurin (luvat) Uruguay Ruguän (Nurugän)
valo(u)r, bravery bravöf (blavöf) vanilla vanilep (vanül) veil veleot (veal) veneration grestim(am) (glestim[am]) vengeance vindid(am) (vindit) veracity verat(ug) (velat[öf]) verb verbir (velib) vestment kleot (klot) vestment pareot (palot) viaduct viadug(öp) (viaduk) vice, viciousness klim(öf) (klimug) vigilance galug (galöf) violet violäf (viol) violet violed(in) (violet) (violon)cello leviolüm (leviolin) viper vibäf (fipaf) virgin virgan; virgal (vilgin) virtuoso virtual (vituel) visit(ation) visid(am) (visit[am]) vocal music kanid (kanit) vowel vokir (vokal) vowel vökir (vökäd)
waffle vaflet (vaef) waiting (for), awaiting var(am) (valäd[am]) waking (up) [trans.] gäl(am) Wales Velsän (Uelsän) walrus, morse trigerosmaf (valud) waltz valsüf; valsod (valsüm) want, need neod (ned) while du(ä) (dü) white vied(öf); viedin (viet) whitefish viedüt (viefit) wig hereot (helot) wing flitap (flitäd) winter nifüp (nifatim) wire drat(in) (dlat) wit(ticism) fasod (fased) wolfranium volfin (vofin) woman vof (vom) wood-engraving xilogäv (xülogaf[en]) wormwood ratesintep (biedup)
xylography xilogäv
you (polite form) oal (ons)
zouave zuafer (zuafan)
|
||
|
|
Последнее изменение этой страницы: 2024-07-06; просмотров: 32; Нарушение авторского права страницы; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! infopedia.su Все материалы представленные на сайте исключительно с целью ознакомления читателями и не преследуют коммерческих целей или нарушение авторских прав. Обратная связь - 216.73.216.198 (0.012 с.) |
