Определите неличные формы глагола, содержащиеся в следующих предложениях. Переведите их.

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1. The problems to be studied are of great importance. 2. The problem studied helped us understand many things. 3. To study the problem we must make some experiments. 4. To study the problem means to give answers to many questions. 5. Having studied the problem we could answer many questions. 6. The problem studied is unlikely to be of great interest. 7. Scientists studying the problem made a lot of experiments to get answers to the required questions. 8. The problem to have been studied last year will not help us to solve our task now. 9. Having been well prepared for the examination the pupils could answer all the questions the teacher asked them. 10. The problem to be discussed at the meeting requires careful consideration.

Итоговый тест

4. Выполните перевод грамматикализованных предложе­ний.

I. 1. Accuracy is one of the major items in judging a control system. The higher the accuracy of the system, the less errors the system makes. 2. The digital computer employs the princi­ple of counting units, digits, and hence, if properly guided, gives answers which have a high degree of accuracy. 3. Electronic computers can choose which of several different operations are the right ones to make in given circumstances. Never before has mankind had such a powerful tool available. 4. In many cases man has proved to be but an imperfect controller of the ma­chines he has created. Thus, it is natural, that wherever neces­sary, we should try to replace the human controller by some form of automatic controller. 5. It is necessary to draw a distinction between calculating machines and computers, the former requir­ing manual control for each arithmetic step and the latter hav­ing the power to solve a complete problem automatically.

II. 1. Many servomechanisms and regulators are known to be composed of a number of control elements connected in se­ries, the output of one being used as the input to the next. 2. We expect a computer to work for at least several hours without a fault; that is to say, supposing a speed of one thousand opera­tions per second, to perform more than ten million operations. 3. Digital programming implies the preparation of a problem for a digital computer by putting it in a form which the computer can understand and then entering this program into the com­puter storage unit. A problem to be solved by a digital comput­er must be expressed in mathematical terms that the computer can work with. 4. Among all forms of magnetic storage, mag­netic tapes were the first to be proposed in connection with dig­ital computers. 5. Programming a computer involves analysing the problem to be solved and a plan to solve it.

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