Подберите к терминам, данным в левой колонке, опре­деления, представленные справа.

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6. Подберите к терминам, данным в левой колонке, опре­деления, представленные справа.

1. Computer            a) the set of instructions that direct the operations of computers;

2. Computer literacy b) a part of a computer, entering data into the device;

3. A program           c) facts unorganized but able to be organized;

4. Data                    d) the output of a data processing system;

5. Data processing   e) possessing sufficient knowledge of how computers work and what they can do to use                                                them as problem-solving tools;

6. Data processing   f) a series of operations that results in the conversion of data system into useful information;

9. Useful information

10. Data bank

g) an electronic device performing calculations on numerical data;

h) an electronic device accepting the data processing results from the computer and displaying them;

i) a set of related files;

j) the resources required to accom­plish the processing of data. These resources are personnel, material, facilities and equip­ment.

7. Проанализируйте неличные формы глагола и правиль­но переведите предложения.

1. Data are processed to become useful information. 2. We use the term data processing to include the resources applied for processing of information. 3. Resources required for accom­plishing the processing of data are called data processing sys­tem. 4. Processing is a series of operations converting inputs into outputs. 5. Facilities are required to house the computer equip­ment. 6. Egyptians used the information to predict crop yields. 7. Information to be put into the computer for processing should be coded into ones and zeroes. 8. Processing is operations on data to convert them into useful information. 9. The first machines designed to manipulate punched card data were widely used for business data processing. 10. Hollerith built one machine to punch the holes and the other to tabulate the collected data.

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