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M. Sechenov investigated blood gases in 1858. И. М. Сеченов исследовал газы крови в 1858 году.
Содержание книги
- Нам дают книги. 2. Мне часто задают много вопросов.
- The bones of the skeleton are connected together by the joints or by the cartilages and ligaments. The bones consist of organic and inorganic substance.
- To call, brain, eyeball, nose, cavity, to compose, to consist of, joint, on each side, trunk, neck, breastbone, to separate.
- The student is asked many questions at the lesson. The student asked many questions at the lesson.
- This book will be read with great interest by all of us. 2. The thoracic cavity was examined by X-rays. 3. Artificial joints were used by the surgeon.
- Their work helped to establish that the muscles were the active agents of motion ( движение ) and contraction.
- IV. 1. Прочтите текст G. 2. О чем говорится в каждом абзаце?
- My friend is greatly excited because his son has the disease of the coxofemoral joints. The boy cannot walk and must be in bed.
- Road, moan, soap, load, foam, soak, throat.
- The muscular structure of the heart consists of two parts - the muscular layers of the atria and the muscular layers of the ventricles.
- The aorta- from the upper part of the left ventricle. 2. The shape of the vessels- when they dilate. 3. The right lung is- than the left one. 4. The lungs are- with the pleura.
- Эта экспериментальная работа будет проведена на будущей неделе. 2. Эти данные применяются на практике. 3. Меня будут обследовать несколько врачей. 4. В пятницу нам читали лекцию поанатомии.
- Text E. The Alimentary Tract
- В Москве издается много медицинских журналов. (many, published, journals, Moscow, are, in, medical)
- The blood (to carry) to the liver passes through the portal vein.
- XVI. Read and translate Text H.
- At the rate of, per minute (day), to depend on (upon), on physical exertion, to discharge from the hospital, to discharge out bile, to pump blood through arteries, to be followed by.
- The rate of heart contractions is regulated by two groups of nerve fibers. It varies in different persons and at different age.
- В норме сердце бьется со скоростью 60-70 ударов в минуту.
- Text С . The Corpuscular Elements of Blood
- XVIII. Read Text D and say what data important for a future doctor are given in it. What will you try to remember?
- It was estimated that blood was a fluid tissue.
- На заседании кафедры он доложил о результатах своих опытов.
- W. Harvey found out the heart changed its colour during the contractions.
- The methods of investigation the scientist had included in his research helped him to determine the origin of the pulmonary disease. 4. The faculty my brother is in trains pediatricians.
- M. Sechenov investigated blood gases in 1858. И. М. Сеченов исследовал газы крови в 1858 году.
- The new methods of research had been included into my work. 2. The course of treatment has been prolonged. 3. The structure of the pancreas will have been described in the new book.
- Не may examine the patient. 2. He may be examining the patient now.
- Для этой цели; 2) полный покой; 3) распространяется по коре головного мозга; 4) имеет большое защитное значение для; 5) глубокий спокойный сон; 6) жизнедеятельность.
- Different actions which are repeated every day before going to bed also act as stimuli which produce the process of inhibition.
- XI. Переведите текст E. Расскажите о кровеносных сосудах и дайте обоснование их роли в организме человека.
- Грамматика: заменители модальных глаголов. Способы выражения долженствования. Производные местоимения: some, any, no, every. Случаи употребления глаголов to be, to have.
- One can impair the health if one does not sleep for along period of time.
- Чем могут быть заменены модальные глаголы can, may, must?
- Everyone knows that phagocytes destroy microorganisms.
- The environment must be provided with the proper amount of oxygen for the growth of aerobic microorganisms.
- To give in, to give up, to give away; 2) to get up, to get down, to get in, to get off.
- If it is necessary a nurse will come to the patient’s house to give him the administered injections or carry out any of the doctor’s administrations.
- What is the time now? 2. My father visited Moscow many times. 3. We have classes in Physiology three times a week. 4. What time do you have lectures in Microbiology?
- The doctor administered the patient two tablets of tetracyclin to be taken orally and a cough mixture to be taken three times a day.
- IX. 1. Read Text D. 2. Try to understand the meaning of the words in bold type from the context. 3. Retell the text.
- The nurse was applying cups when the ward doctor entered the ward.
- The surgeon asked the patient if he had been operated on the year before 2. If you have a sore throat, you must gargle it several times a day.
- Reading books is useful. 1. The reading of books is useful.
- The results of the treatment of the patient depend on his- in time. (having been operated on; being operated on; having operated on; operating)
- VI. 1. Прочтите и переведите текст D, пользуясь словарем.
- Restless, overdosage, intramuscular, sleepless, overweight, intravenous, painless, intratracheal, overestimate, useless, overwork.
- Thirdly, a physical examination is important to establish an exact diagnosis. You might ask why is an exact diagnosis important? It is needed for the administration of a proper treatment.
- Unit 1. The diseases of the respiratory tract
- X. 1. Прочтите текст А. 2. Найдите предложения, в которых употребляется одно из времен группы Perfect Continuous, переведите их.
It was Sechenov who investigated blood gases in 1858. Именно Сеченов исследовал газы крови в 1858 году.
It was blood gases that Sechenov investigated in 1858. Именно газы крови исследовал Сеченов в 1858 году.
It was not until 1858 that Sechenov investigated blood gases. (Именно) только в 1858 году Сеченов исследовал газы крови.
Какая конструкция в английских предложениях соответствует русскому «именно», «только»? Длячего она употребляется?
VII*. Переведите следующие предложения:
It is in the alveoli that the respiratory metabolism takes place. 2. It is hemoglobin that carries oxygen to different tissues of the human body. 3. It was not until 1628 that blood circulation was described by William Harvey.
VIII. Используйте усилительную конструкцию для выделения членов
Предложения (письменно): Prof. Lesgaft understood well the importance of physical culture.
IX. Прочтите и переведите следующие слова:
mechanism ['mekənizm], cortex ['kɔ:teks], communication [kə,mju: ni'keiʃn], stimuli ['stimjυlai], summarize ['sAməraiz], analyse ['fnəlaiz], constant ['kɒnstənt], hypothalamus [,haipə'θfləməs].
X. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания: complicate ['kɒmplikeit] v усложнять, осложнять; complicated
['kɒmplikeitid] а сложный; запутанный
directly [di'rektli] adv прямо; непосредственно; немедленно
ear [iə] n ухо
sense [sens] n чувство, ощущение; смысл, значение
pain [pein] n боль
smell [smel] n обоняние; запах; v обонять; пахнуть
feeling ['fi:liŋ] n чувство, ощущение
order ['ɔ: də] n порядок; приказ; v назначать, прописывать; заказывать (лекарство); in order to для того, чтобы
move [mu:v] v шевелиться; двигать(ся), передвигать(ся)
area ['eəriə] n область; поле; пространство
control [kən'trəυl] n контроль; управление; проверка; v управлять;
контролировать; купировать (боль, болезнь); проверять vision ['vi3n] n зрение almost ['ɔ:lməυst] adv почти; едва не
XI. 1. Прочтите текст А. 2. Найдите и переведите предложения, содержащие: а) усилительный оборот; б) Present Perfect Passive. 3. Найдите английские эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний и выучите их: органы чувств, по поводу (о) боли, многое другое, двигательный отдел коры головного мозга. 4. Составьте план текста.
Text A. The Brain
Scientists consider that our brain is the most complicated mechanism which has ever been constructed.
The weight of the human brain is from 1 to 2 kg (kilograms). It has a volume of about 3.21 l (litres) and consists of about 12 billion (миллиард) cells. It has been determined by the scientists that each cell is connected to the other directly or indirectly by nerve fibers.
The brain is the centre of a wide system of communication. It has been found out that a constant flow of stimuli comes into the brain through the spinal cord. The stimuli come to the brain from our eyes, ears, and other sense organs for pain, temperature, smell and other feelings. When all the received stimuli have been summarized and analysed the brain sends orders through the nerve fibers in the spinal cord to different parts of the human body. It is due to these orders that one eats, moves, hears, sees and does many other things.
To estimate the functions of different areas of the brain many experiments have been carried out by the investigators. It is due to such experiments that the investigators have been able to determine those areas of the brain which control vision, hearing, physical movements and even emotions.
Due to experimental studies it has been determined that the motor cortex controlling many body movements of the human being becomes tired rapidly. But the hypothalamus which controls such functions as blood pressure is almost never tired.
CLASS ASSIGNMENTS
XII. Say the following sentences in the Past and Future Perfect Passive:
The work has been completed. 2. The important findings have been proved. 3. The number of leucocytes has been counted. 4. A female patient has been transferred to the hospital.
XIII. Make the following sentences negative and interrogative:
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