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Different actions which are repeated every day before going to bed also act as stimuli which produce the process of inhibition.
Содержание книги
- This book will be read with great interest by all of us. 2. The thoracic cavity was examined by X-rays. 3. Artificial joints were used by the surgeon.
- Their work helped to establish that the muscles were the active agents of motion ( движение ) and contraction.
- IV. 1. Прочтите текст G. 2. О чем говорится в каждом абзаце?
- My friend is greatly excited because his son has the disease of the coxofemoral joints. The boy cannot walk and must be in bed.
- Road, moan, soap, load, foam, soak, throat.
- The muscular structure of the heart consists of two parts - the muscular layers of the atria and the muscular layers of the ventricles.
- The aorta- from the upper part of the left ventricle. 2. The shape of the vessels- when they dilate. 3. The right lung is- than the left one. 4. The lungs are- with the pleura.
- Эта экспериментальная работа будет проведена на будущей неделе. 2. Эти данные применяются на практике. 3. Меня будут обследовать несколько врачей. 4. В пятницу нам читали лекцию поанатомии.
- Text E. The Alimentary Tract
- В Москве издается много медицинских журналов. (many, published, journals, Moscow, are, in, medical)
- The blood (to carry) to the liver passes through the portal vein.
- XVI. Read and translate Text H.
- At the rate of, per minute (day), to depend on (upon), on physical exertion, to discharge from the hospital, to discharge out bile, to pump blood through arteries, to be followed by.
- The rate of heart contractions is regulated by two groups of nerve fibers. It varies in different persons and at different age.
- В норме сердце бьется со скоростью 60-70 ударов в минуту.
- Text С . The Corpuscular Elements of Blood
- XVIII. Read Text D and say what data important for a future doctor are given in it. What will you try to remember?
- It was estimated that blood was a fluid tissue.
- На заседании кафедры он доложил о результатах своих опытов.
- W. Harvey found out the heart changed its colour during the contractions.
- The methods of investigation the scientist had included in his research helped him to determine the origin of the pulmonary disease. 4. The faculty my brother is in trains pediatricians.
- M. Sechenov investigated blood gases in 1858. И. М. Сеченов исследовал газы крови в 1858 году.
- The new methods of research had been included into my work. 2. The course of treatment has been prolonged. 3. The structure of the pancreas will have been described in the new book.
- Не may examine the patient. 2. He may be examining the patient now.
- Для этой цели; 2) полный покой; 3) распространяется по коре головного мозга; 4) имеет большое защитное значение для; 5) глубокий спокойный сон; 6) жизнедеятельность.
- Different actions which are repeated every day before going to bed also act as stimuli which produce the process of inhibition.
- XI. Переведите текст E. Расскажите о кровеносных сосудах и дайте обоснование их роли в организме человека.
- Грамматика: заменители модальных глаголов. Способы выражения долженствования. Производные местоимения: some, any, no, every. Случаи употребления глаголов to be, to have.
- One can impair the health if one does not sleep for along period of time.
- Чем могут быть заменены модальные глаголы can, may, must?
- Everyone knows that phagocytes destroy microorganisms.
- The environment must be provided with the proper amount of oxygen for the growth of aerobic microorganisms.
- To give in, to give up, to give away; 2) to get up, to get down, to get in, to get off.
- If it is necessary a nurse will come to the patient’s house to give him the administered injections or carry out any of the doctor’s administrations.
- What is the time now? 2. My father visited Moscow many times. 3. We have classes in Physiology three times a week. 4. What time do you have lectures in Microbiology?
- The doctor administered the patient two tablets of tetracyclin to be taken orally and a cough mixture to be taken three times a day.
- IX. 1. Read Text D. 2. Try to understand the meaning of the words in bold type from the context. 3. Retell the text.
- The nurse was applying cups when the ward doctor entered the ward.
- The surgeon asked the patient if he had been operated on the year before 2. If you have a sore throat, you must gargle it several times a day.
- Reading books is useful. 1. The reading of books is useful.
- The results of the treatment of the patient depend on his- in time. (having been operated on; being operated on; having operated on; operating)
- VI. 1. Прочтите и переведите текст D, пользуясь словарем.
- Restless, overdosage, intramuscular, sleepless, overweight, intravenous, painless, intratracheal, overestimate, useless, overwork.
- Thirdly, a physical examination is important to establish an exact diagnosis. You might ask why is an exact diagnosis important? It is needed for the administration of a proper treatment.
- Unit 1. The diseases of the respiratory tract
- X. 1. Прочтите текст А. 2. Найдите предложения, в которых употребляется одно из времен группы Perfect Continuous, переведите их.
- Dullness, enlargement, intensity, improvement, clearly, moisture, poisonous, smoothly, thinnish, useless, preventive, severely, indication.
- X. Read and translate Text D using a dictionary,
- Симптомы, характерные для первичного туберкулеза; в пораженном легком; клинические проявления; положительная проба; уплотнение легочной ткани; первичный туберкулез; перкуторный звук.
- Summarize the essence of the second paragraph.
XIX. Read Text D. Say about the influence of sleeplessness on the human organism.
Text D
One of the scientific research institutes in the Chech Republic carried out an interesting experiment. Six young persons - four men and two girls - did not sleep for 124 hours. They were under the constant observation of the doctors who took their cardiograms, determined the pulse and blood pressure and carried out many other investigations.
Not to fall asleep they were allowed to do physical exercises, dance and play, but they were not allowed to take any stimulants. Vision, hearing and various reflexes were often examined during the experiment.
The experiment was successful. Its findings showed that prolonged sleeplessness increased the amount of sugar in the blood, decreased the level (amount) of vitamins B, and B6, produced considerable increase of white blood cells and decreased the amount of iron in the blood.
LESSON 23
HOME ASSIGNMENTS
Revision
I. Повторите правила чтения, способы словообразования, грамматические правила, лексический и текстовой материал цикла III (уроки 17-22).
II. Прочтите следующие слова:
Few, quip, rule, most, quinsy, tissue, quite, dilute, old, lunar, told, quiet, grew, question, exclude, true, cold, new post.
III. Прочтите следующие слова, найдите в них суффиксы и префиксы и переведите эти слова:
Estimate, separate, dislike, perform, decrease, infancy, significant, extensible, considerable, discover, abnormal, summarize, efficiency, weakness, academician, clinician, complete, exchange, organize, constant, cleanness.
IV. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
Назовите формулу страдательного залога группы Perfect. 2. Как переводится усилительная конструкция it is (was)- that (who)? 3. В чем заключается сущность правила согласования времен? 4. Какие придаточные предложения употребляются без союзов и как они переводятся? 5. Какие формы инфинитива вы знаете?
V. От следующих глаголов образуйте инфинитивы в страдательном залоге группы Perfect (письменно):
Observe, find out, prove, accomplish, count, prolong.
VI. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам (письменно):
The treatment has been prolonged as the patient is still complaining of a general weakness. 2. The patient will have been sent to the X-ray examination by the end of the week. 3. The number of red blood cells had been counted before the surgeon began the blood transfusion.
VII. Укажите, какой член предложения выделен и при помощи какой конструкции. Переведите этипредложения:
It was not until 1911 that a first really successful theory of atomic structure was developed by Rutherford. 2. It is on the large surface of the alveoli that oxygen passes from the air into the blood vessels. 3. It is per minute that the human being breathes in 300-330 ml of oxygen and breathes out 225-250 ml of carbon dioxide. 4. It was not until Roentgen discovered X-rays that scientists were able to examine many inner organs.
VIII. Переведите письменно вторую часть предложения (а) и (б), соблюдая правило согласования времен:
1. The scientists determined that- (а) уровень белка в крови в среднем составляет 5-8%, (б) плазма является жидкой частью крови. 2. Our professor of Physiology said that- (а) капилляры были открыты в 1661 году Марчелло Мальпиги, профессором медицины из Болоньи, (б) первым человеком, который наблюдал ток крови через капилляры при помощи микроскопа, был голландский ученый Антоний ван Левенгук. 3. The doctor thought that- (а) температура понизится после курса соответствующего лечения, (б) это лекарство успокоит боль.
IX. Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения:
The air we breathe in enters the lungs through the trachea. 2. The investigations the scientists have carried out show that the process of inhibition can be produced by sleep. 3. We were told the patient had slept soundly the night before. 4. The most interesting lecture the professor delivered last week was that on conditioned reflexes. 5. The food the children receive for their proper development must contain many vitamins.
X. Переведите следующие предложения (письменно):
1. Известно, что за одну минуту вся кровь в теле человека проходит через легкие и поглощает (to absorb) 1/3 литра кислорода. 2. При выдохе (когда выдыхают) наружные межреберные мышцы и мышцы диафрагмы расслабляются (to become relaxed). 3. Известно, что быстрый сон длится менее получаса. 4. Установлено, что эритроциты являются самыми многочисленными клеточными элементами крови. 5. Нужно определять первый сердечный тон над поверхностью желудочков или клапанов. 6. При глубоком вдохе (inspiration) вдыхается 1,5- 2,0 литра воздуха.
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