What is the system of versification? General definition. The main types of versification. 


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What is the system of versification? General definition. The main types of versification.

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42) What is the system of versification? General definition. The main types of versification.

Versification, art of making verses, or the theory of the phonetic structure of verse. This theory considers the phonetic characteristics of verse both as absolute elements and as relative to the other, nonphonetic elements of verse. Theoretically, any phonetic characteristics of a language, such as the number of syllables in an utterance, the degrees of energy or lengths of time taken to utter them, or even their pitch, may be organized into an orderly and symmetrical pattern. The study of versification in the poetry of different languages and periods must take account of these possibilities.

 

43) Literature and folklore. The differences.

Literature is a kind of arts that re-create imaginative, sensitive, subjective picture of the world. It is reflection of life with the help of words; it is an artistic method of comprehension of a man and the surrounding reality, it is the art of written and oral word, including folklore, in other words it is the complex of different kinds and forms of verbal creation, existing in the oral form and created by collective of authors, this is an art of a sounding word. The particularities of oral verbal creation, folklore are collective form of creation, spreading, and the oral form of existence, the variety of variants of one text, traditional set of artistic devices, the orientation on one common human ideal, the original character of performance, transference of folklore from one generation in another.

 



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