Tropes or figures of speech in the language of a literary work.
38) Tropes or figures of speech in the language of a literary work.
Literal and Figurative meaning of a word is caused that the word acts in two forms – in author’s speech and in personage’s speech. The purpose of individualization of an image forces an author to use trope or figures of speech. A literary trope is the usage of figurative language in literature, or a figure of speech in which words are used in a sense different from their literal meaning. In poetic speech there is transformation of normative (literal) usage of words. The center of gravity moves from communicative function to aesthetical one that is the main quality of poetic speech. Figurative language is also sometimes called imagery because it presents an image to the mind. Consider the following sentences: The leaves blew across the lawn. (Literal language) The leaves danced across the lawn. (Figurative language)
39) Aristic speech, its characteristics. Composition of aritstic speech.
Artistic speech interconnected with many forms of speech activity. For many centuries writers and poets were influenced by: public speaking or declamatory art the art of rhetoric. The composition of artistic speech is heterogeneous and diverse. It includes lexical and phraseological means, morphological phenomena of language, speech semantics that is the tropes. Besides, in modern poetry the boundaries between the literal and figurative meanings of the word erased. Artistic speech includes intonational, syntactic, phonetic, rhythmic layers that are appeal to inner ears of readers.
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