Listen again and complete the conversation.

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7. Listen again and complete the conversation.

Instructor. Does anyone have any questions before we 1 ________ _________ to a new subject?

Student: Yes Can you review some of the anchoring problems 2 _________ __________ ?

Instructor. Of course What would you like to 3 _________ ____________?

Student: I want to 4 _____ ___________the difference between a shod and a fouled anchor.

Instructor: Okay. A shod anchor is an anchor that has become covered with some kind of debris

Student: 5 ______ _________ _______ like dirt from the sea floor?

Instructor: Exactly.

Student: And what is a fouled anchor?

Instructor: A fouled anchor is when an anchor has become caught on an obstruction, 6 _______ ____________ a rock overhang or a reef.

Speaking

8. With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then, switch roles.

USE LANGUAGE SUCH AS:

Can you review ... ? / A shod anchor is ...

And what is ...?

Student A: You are an instructor. Talk to Student В about:

· concepts covered in class

· clarifying and idea

· a problem or difficulty

Student B: You are a student. Talk to Student A about concepts covered in class

Writing

9. Use the course description and the conversation from Task 8 to write a quiz and answer key. Include: two questions for your students and the answers to those questions.

This section of the seaman's manual explains the basics of wires. This includes common types of wire, such as Jgalvanized wire, and their parts; it also includes common procedures and problems

Wire rope is an important tool at sea. Wire ropes consist of a core wrapped in strands. These strands can be composed of a variety of materials, which may be fiber or metal. The strands are wrapped around the core in a single direction, called the lay. Sailors should pay attention to the lay of the rope. In addition, a sailor must be able to measure the length of lay.

Common problems with wire include kinks, fishhooks, and wear. Kinks can make a wire difficult to work with. Fishhooks can also be dangerous for sailors. They can hook on a sailor's clothing or even cause injury. Sailors must consistently check wires for wear. A worn wire can unexpectedly break, causing serious problems.

See Appendix A for a diagram of the parts of a wire, including its lay and the length of the lay.

See Appendix В for diagrams demonstrating how to wind and splice a wire properly

See Appendix С for specific instructions seizing on wire ropes

Wire

Seaman’s Manual

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