thematic structure. Theme and Rheme

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why people say things in different ways. Speakers constantly make choices aboutiowto phrase their utterances. The shared nessage is usually found at the beginning of the clause and it is called the "given inf'. The other inf is the focus of the speaker's message and it is referred to as the "new inf". The given and the new information make up the inf str of the clause

10. thematic structure. Theme and Rheme

Th st is a term in linguistics. When people talk, thereare purposes in three separablepansof utterances, the act of speech, theP'opositionalcontent and the thematicstructure.Th. st has three main functions-

ll.Thematic progression and patterns

refers to the way themes continually pick up inf which is already in the text and repeat it <n some way so that the readers is always aware of: what they key concepts; how the key concepts are being developed . By constantly recycling inf in the preceding

12..Pragmatics and its basic concepts (utterance, context, entailment, implicature, deixis, presupposition).

Pragmatics looks at the aspect of meaning and language use that are dependent on the speaker and the addressee. The basic

and predicate. To frame and insert* The themeis indicated byits position in theclause .In writing Eng wesignal that an iteThe themedoes not always correspond withthe grsubj of thesentence m has thematic status by putting it first.. The rest of the message, the part in which the Theme is developed is called the Rheme

sentences as themes of the next writers are able to create very strong links between one sentence and the text and one paragraph.

presupposition.Utterance- is a unit of speech which can be described as a complete unit oftalk sometimes bounded by the speakers silence. Context- every utterance is made within somespecific context which we do not just refer to as physical context but to everything that surrounds the making of the utterance. There are 5 context: Cultural, Social, Epistemic, Linguistic context.Entailment - is also known as logical implication because most utterence we make are to be properly interpreted so entailments are deductions we have about particular utterances that make us interpret them appropriately.lmplicature - is anything that is deduced from an utterance but is not necessarily a condition for the truth of the utterance.Deixis simple means the use of reference items in utterances which depend greatly on the context of the utterance.

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