Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.

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3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.

Участник боевых действий; цель; плохое обращение; жизненно важный; способы ведения войны; запретить; под эгидой; меньшинство; разрешить спор; быть вовлеченным во что-либо; сохранение мира; заложить (принцип); вести войну; военнопленный; обязательный; достижение; внести вклад во что-либо; терпимость; применение; участник конфликта; подвергнуть нападению; щадить; противник; закрепить (в законе); улучшение.

4. Read the text again and finish the following statements.

1. The international humanitarian law can be defined as...
2. The aims of international humanitarian law are ...
3. International humanitarian law was contributed by ...
4. The First Geneva Convention enshrined ...
5. The Peace Conferences at The Hague failed to agree on ...
6. The maintenance of peace, and the prevention of armed conflict are ...
7. The United Nations General Assembly affirmed a resolution of the Twelfth International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent (Vienna, 1965) which...
8. Three basic principles of action in armed conflict are ...
9. With the adoption of resolution 2444, the General Assembly declared as unacceptable ...
10. The prevention of armed conflict is …
11. The second purpose of international cooperation is...
12. However, treaties and conventions cannot...
13. Treaties and conventions will not be effective unless...

5. Answer the following questions using the active vocabulary.

1. How can the international humanitarian law be defined?
2. What are the aims of international humanitarian law?
3. What contributed to international humanitarian law?
4. What did the First Geneva Convention enshrine?
5. What did the Peace Conferences at The Hague focus on?
6. What are the vital concerns of the United Nations?
7. What did the resolution of the Twelfth International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent (Vienna, 1965) lay down?
8. What are three basic principles of action in armed conflict?
9. What cannot treaties and conventions do?
10. How is it possible to make treaties and conventions effective?

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