Перевод из прямой речи в косвенную утвердительных предложений, общих, специальных вопросов,

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Перевод из прямой речи в косвенную утвердительных предложений, общих, специальных вопросов,

вопросов к подлежащему и повелительных предложений в пассивном залоге

Perfect

Progressive

Simple

P

R

E

S

E

N

T

Direct

Speech

The letter

is written

пишут (вообще)

is being written

пишут (сейчас)

has been written

написали(уже)

Reported

Speech

Tom said (that) the letter

was written

was being written

had been written

P

A

S

T

Direct

Speech

The letter

was written

написали (в прошлом)

was being written

написали в... (в какой-то момент в прошлом)

had been written

написали (к 1 мая)

Reported

Speech

Tom said (that) the letter

had been written

was being written

had been written

F

U

T

U

R

E

Direct

Speech

The letter

will be written

будет написано (в будущем)

-

will have been written

будет написано (к 1 мая)

Reported

Speech

Tom said (that) the letter

would be written

-

would have been

Direct Speech

Reported Speech

Утвердительные предложения

A decision was madeto create a new city.

Tom said(that)

a decision had been madeto create a new city.

The Parliament House is coveredby grass.

the Parliament House was covered by grass

The Olympics will be heldin the year 2000.

The Olympics would be heldin the year 2000.

Общие вопросы

Are many trees being plantedin Australia

Sasha asked if / whether many trees were being plantedin Australia.

Специальные вопросы

Why haveso many trees been cut?

Sasha askedTom why so many trees had been cut.

Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents

Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты

Глагол

Значение

Present

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