CP: Principles of the syndromic diagnosis of the heart diseases.

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Theme № 19

The basic clinical symptoms and syndromes of the patients with ischemic heart diseases: (stenocardia and myocardial infarction). Clinical and instrumental diagnostics. Clinical symptoms and syndromes of the patients with essential hypertension.

CP: Principles of the syndromic diagnosis of the heart diseases.

1. What are the causes of coronary heart disease?

2. What are the main clinical manifestations of coronary heart disease (angina pectoris and myocardial infarction)?

3. What ECG signs of angina pectoris and myocardial infarction?

4. What are the principles of emergency care at an attack of angina and myocardial infarction?

5. What are the regulatory mechanisms of blood pressure?

6. What are the clinical manifestations of arterial hypertension?

7. What are the instrumental methods data for arterial hypertension?

8. What kind of condition is called hypertensive crisis? What are the features of the clinical manifestations of hypertensive crisis?

9. CP: Demonstrate the technique of cardiac percussion and auscultation. What is the importance of physical examination methods in the syndromic diagnosis of heart disease?

Theme № 20

The basic symptoms and syndromes of the stomach and intestines diseases: abdominal pain, gastric hyper- and hyposecretion, stomach evacuation disturbance, bleeding, dyspepsia, absorption disturbance, irritative bowel syndrome, intestinal colic. Diagnosis principles.

1. What are the main functions of the gastrointestinal tract?

2. Give characteristic of abdominal pain and order of diagnosis.

3. What are the main symptoms of gastric dyspepsia?

4. Name the signs of food evacuation disturbances from the stomach.

5. What are the main clinical signs of gastric hyper- and hypo-secretion?

6. The differential diagnosis of GIT bleeding on base of clinical and laboratory results.

7. What are the main clinical features of a patient with irritable bowel syndrome?

8. Name the causes and symptoms of intestinal colic.

9. Describe the malabsorption syndrome.

10. Basic methods of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics of gastric and intestinal diseases.

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