Acute and chronic heart failure: main clinical and instrumental diagnostics methods. Acute and chronic vascular insufficiency (syncope, collapse, shock).

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3 Module

Theme № 17

Acute and chronic heart failure: main clinical and instrumental diagnostics methods. Acute and chronic vascular insufficiency (syncope, collapse, shock).

1. What are the main causes of heart failure?

2. Classification of heart failure.

3. Principle of the stage classification of chronic heart failure.

4. What are the main clinical manifestations of chronic heart failure?

5. What are the main clinical manifestations of acute left ventricular heart failure?

6. Name the basic principles of emergency aid of acute heart failure (pulmonary edema, cardiac asthma).

7. What are main clinical manifestations of acute right ventricular failure?

8. What are the main types of acute circulatory failure?

9. What are the main clinical manifestations of acute circulatory failure (fainting, collapse, shock)?

10. Name the basic principles of emergency aid in syncope.

Theme № 18

The basic clinical symptoms and syndromes of the patients with heart defects. Physical and instrumental methods of the mitral and aortal heart defects diagnostics.

1. Describe the structure of a heart valves.

2. Describe the normal heart hemodynamics.

3. Describe the hemodynamic changes for mitral stenosis.

4. What are the physical and instrumental methods data for mitral stenosis?

5. Describe the hemodynamic changes for the mitral regurgitation.

6. What are the physical and instrumental methods data for mitral regurgitation?

7. Describe the hemodynamic changes for aortic regurgitation.

8. What are the physical and instrumental methods data for aortic regurgitation?

9. Describe the hemodynamic changes for aortic stenosis.

10. What are the physical and instrumental methods data for aortic stenosis?

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